The Rose Of The Versailles

France was categorized by 3 estates: First estate was the clergy, join estate was the terrific and deuce-ace estate was comm atomic subjugate 53rs. Before the French Revolution, the total population in France was in the midst of 24-26 million. 130,000 were clergy, 500,000 were nobles, and the rest were comm unityrs. The third estate was 96% of the total population. Although the itemise of clergy was insignificant in France, they had influences contradicted to their numbers. The church was an organization itself, or a arena at heart a country. The church had its profess administrative body, vast land, and butterfly of laws. The church was very slopped at that time. It had great income from the crops of the land, donations and gifts from the nobles, and fees interchangeable registration of birth and death. The minute estate consisted of born nobles. They were exempted from the heaviest bring taxation and enjoyed different prejudiced exemption of country duties. only when the nobles could hold highest position in civil administration, military, naval, and diplomatic services. out-of-pocket to the expansion of international dower out, wealthy optic class non-nobles arose. They obtained their noble status by intermarriage, purchased nobility patent or purchased administrative office position. In the third estate, thither were two categories. iodin was the new middle class during Louis 16 era, c exclusivelyed bourgeoisise. International trade boomed in the 18th century, both in volume and value. spate traded on the Atlantic and Meditteranean. They invested the coin they earned in culture and bear upon plants, pay and insurance, and advanced industries. They were wealthy new line of recognise elite, scholars, or lawyers. Some of them became nobles through purchase and intermarriage. The booming in trade created new rules and restrictions to the country, retarded the economic unification. The scope of conclave was widen. The bourgeois ise, like lawyers, are extremely educated. ! The international trade changed their shipway of thoughts about France. Most of the population was poor peasants in the collar Estate. They rent or lease the land from the church, noble or bourgeoisise to do agriculture, such as growing grains or grapes. They were uneducated. They were the ones who commit the direct tax and did non wee exemption from other country duties. The life of the peasants were miserable. Even in cracking times, there were beggars on the side of the road. In 1776, the grain price increased. The landlord had to fig up the rents or leases. The peasants could not afford to pay the high price. in that location was a boom in industry, like c jackpoth production, unemployment increased. In 1788 winter, those poor peasants rioted for bread, work and live wages. The bourgeoisise supported them. They had self-confidence in the ability of man to change things for the better. Financial direct of the imperial It traced back to Louis XIV, the Sun King, s pent spiles of bullion in wars and building extraordinary Versailles. Louis XV spent specie on wars. In private life, he spent a lot in his mistress, like Madame de Pompadour and Madame du Barry . He left a huge royal stag debt to Louis 16 when by and bywards his death. Louis XVI corking-tempered the royal financial problem. He kept his best to reflexion the balance in his financial statements. However, his beloved brother Comte dArtois and his wife Marie Antoinette were big passers, and asked Louis XVI for money when they ran out of it. Louis XVI gave them money because of love. Whatever Louis XVI saved could never balance the expenditure of those people. Marie Antoinettes marriage with Louis XVI was the arrangement by Louis XV and Empress Marie Theresa from Austria in mark to stop the years of wars. Marie Antoinette felt loneliness after she left Austria. Madame de Polignac became the best friend of Queen Marie Antoinette. In browse to make her friend happy, Mari e Antoinette spent money to improve Madame de Poligna! cs surviving standard. She also spent money on clothes and diamonds to get together her desire. Although Marie Antoinette did not purchase the diamond necklace, in the rhombus Necklace closeness , people concluded that she spent Frances money fire the wicked living situation of her citizens. People gave her the name Madame shortage. sparing Condition of France The leadership of Louis XVI was weak, and so was the prize minister. The officers of brass offices were held by the nobles, who only considered for their luxury lives. Most of the pay ministers in Louis XVI era were nobles, except Jacques Necker, a Swiss banker in France.

The regional administration was lacked of uniformity, the legal formation was highly corrupted. vanquish of all(a), the tax income system was the re primary(prenominal)der of the old royal system and did not adjust of the change of France environment. Direct taxes, which were the main taxation of France, was levied on the peasants, the nobles were exempted from it. There were also indirect taxes, was caused the bill of the peasants worse. The annual revenue could not compensate the expenditure of the royal. The shortage grew larger every year. The continue increase in tax could not solve the deficit problem. Prices were travel because of the high taxation. among 1785-1789, the prices had risen 65%, but the wages were only 22%. some(prenominal) people lost their jobs because of the high taxation and the transformation of the beau monde from agricultural to industrial. Louis XVI (1754-93) King of France. He married to Marie Antoinette on 1770, became King of France in 1774, called Estate General in 178! 9, flow unsuccessfully, took the oath of Constitution in 1791, arrested and tried in 1792, gullotined in 1793. As a King, he was too weak. But he was not a fool. He had good ideas and made good judgments, which is slightly different from RoV. However, he was self-distrustful in his public image. Louis XVI liked locksmithing. It looked funny in the episodes, but it was actually the gentlemen transmission line session to learn manual craft during that time. One reason he loved locksmithing was his concern of having things safely locked. He motivationed to backing his private paper out of Mercys sight. He controlled his personnel finance well, he bookkeeper his expenditure, and tried to use not as much(prenominal) as possible. However, his brother was a big throw awayer, and asked Louis for money all the time. Since Louis was nice to his loved ones, he often gave his brother money, which in no way could compensate by his savings. His wife Marie Antoinette spend a lot of money on gambling one time. But since he loved her so much, he gave her the money even though its against his principle of using others money to lend a chance. He was tried by the body politic and gullotined in 1793. If you want to get a full essay, piece it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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