Microbiology of Disease Chapter 1 Ppt

electronic electronic organ Harvesting Research Paper We be in possession of all heard about the stories and sacrifice seen the movies in which the protagonist wakes up in a tub c every(prenominal)placeed in tons of ice-skating rink and stitches in his side only to realize that he was a dupe of organ theft. There have been more(prenominal) movies surrounding this horrid topic, and umteen an(prenominal) an new(prenominal)wise(prenominal) pile rely this concept is fictitious however these movies have uncomplete truth to them. There argon many cases across the globe in which concourse have been given faulty variety meat, and cases in which doctors have been caught in the act of reaping variety meat from deceased patients, but all of these cases atomic act 18 a termination of adept single issue.The violence surrounding world-wide organ theft and trafficking is a direct result of lengthy periods of sentence for legal transplants, and the only way to prevent or c ompletely crack up this issue is to re-examine the waiting process for transplants. Aliaksei Yafimau, as ar closely deal, was always facial expression for an opportunity to make some quick cash, and he found this through what he thought was a profitable publicizing online that told that him he could receive a expectant deal of bullion for superstar of his kidneys.At 30 years old, Yafimaus profession was installing satellite tv organisations in Babrujsk, Belarus for meager wages. He saw this simple public presentation as a step towards getting out of poverty and within a short period of metre he was transported to Quito, Ecuador where he was held against his allow for for over a month until surgeons could remove his kidney. He was held captive by Roini Shimshilashvili, an iceman for of an international trafficking ring, who was an intimidating former kick-boxer.Read besides Lab 2 BiologyYafimau pleaded with Shimshilashvili to let him back out of the deal and return to his home in Belarus however, he was denied and threatened. He was told that if he didnt go through with the operation, he would be left in Ecuador and his family would be killed. Yafimaus left kidney was transplanted into an Israeli woman in July of 2010, and on the plane ride back to Belarus, Shimshilashvili told him that if he went to the police and informed them of the details surrounding his illegal operation, he would be killed.Yafimau was paid $10,000 for his kidney, but he says that it isnt worth the fear that he constantly lives with (Glovin, 2011). Dorin Razlog is one of the many poor throng in Ghincauti, Moldova, and he earns a meager cook up working as a Shepard. He is in his 30s but only has an 8th sign education level which leaves him with very few ways to escape his stream domain of poverty. He was confronted by recruiters from organ trafficking ring who informed him that he could receive $10,000 for one of his kidneys and he went through with the harvesting operat ion believing that this was in his best interest.After the operation, he was paid $7,000 ($3,000 less than what they promised to pay him) and $2,500 of that was enjoymentless after realizing that he was paid with counterfeit bills. He was hence told that if he spoke to anybody about the operation, they would destroy his house and kill his family. tone back on his actions, Dorin regrets his decision because after all the money he received was asleep(p), all he was left with was incredible vexation and suffering from his operation (Glovin, 2011). Yafimau, and Dorin ar just several of the many thousands of commonwealth that be victims of organ transplants every year.General Biology Ii Study aim (Online Class)Francis Delmonico, an adviser on issues regarding organ transplants to the World Health Organization, claims that approximately 5,000 mint conduct their variety meat to the black market every year. He accredits this to change magnitude numbers of tidy sum that require organ transplants in relation to the special number of variety meat visible(prenominal), and as a result, organ trafficking is on the rise. Organ trafficking is illegal in every country except Iran, but it continues because the trafficking peal target those who dwell in impoverished countries and they use violence and dissembling to coarse great deal into undergoing these dangerous operations.The human body has two kidneys that get across toxins out of the blood system, and failure in both of these kidneys testament result in a quick remainder unless hooked up to a dialysis machine or if the person receives an organ transplant. The operations that these traffickers conduct are non only unprofessional but their victims are in great danger because if anything was to happen to their single kidney they would be facing al closely accredited death. Delmonico believes that the people that are most at fault are the warmheartedness men who search for their future victims and org anize the operations because these traffickers practically sell the rgans for fifteen to twenty times the amount that they pay the person who underwent the organ harvesting to the critically ill that are in dire essential for these organs (Glovin, 2011). Many of these ill people whom are desperately looking for organs practically turn to trafficking go. These people depart pay up to $150,000 while the sellers only make up to $10,000, and this is how these trafficking rings continue to operate (Glovin, 2011). The people that are purchasing the organs are only fueling the issue as a result more and more people are illegally selling their organs.Read Chapter 8 Microbial GeneticsThe number of individuals that require transplants has greatly exceeded the number of organs available since the discovery of this new operation. 86,173 people were on the waiting make in the fall in States for organ transplants in July of 2004 and on average 17 patients dull every day while awaiting an organ one person every 85 minutes. On average, 115 people are added to the nations organ transplant waiting list each day one every 13 minutes (Kishore, 2004). The number of individuals whom require organ transplants that do non survive long enough to undergo the operation is staggering, and it has caused many professionals to ponder as to whether or non the current waiting list system is efficient. 6,251 individuals expired while on the waiting list as a result of their organ not being donated in time (Kishore, 2004). People are usually really emotionally moved upon interrogative sentence of these statistics, however what people fail to realize is that the conquest rate of organ transplants in the United States is much greater than the success rate of other poorer countries.Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, the Netherlands, and Slovenia make up what is called the Eurotransplant Area and this area in even a worse state than that of the United States. The success rate in the United States for patients who receive a new organ is 92% while the success rate in the Eurotransplant Area is 24%, and this is most likely a result of inferior medical equipment and surgical techniques (Kishore, 2004). People like to believe that criminals are transporting victims to abandoned warehouses and tying them rase to tables and savagely extracting their organs, but this is often not the case.Most of these criminals are almost impossible to point out because they are often people that we are supposed to trust, such as our doctors, not some homeless person on the street. Bhagat Makkar, a British Doctor, was act in court and charged with accounts of organ trafficking and was suspended from the medical render as a result. A journalist brought this situation to light after recording his conversation with Bhagat, posing as a son of a man who was in desperate need of a kidney.Bhagat told the journalist that he could easily find a bestower in the poorer cities of India and t hat he office be able to find a donor in capital of the United Kingdom (British MD & Organ Dealing, 2011). Three Ukrainian doctors, who are now hazard to have been part of a much larger organ trafficking ring, were also arrested after being found guilty of trafficking the organs of road accident victims in the Ukraine and transporting them via helicopter (Doctors Arrested, 2011). These doctors who are partaking in this illicit behavior are doing so for their own personal gain although in court they often claim that they were only trying to help those in need.Many of these doctors and clinical physicians harvest organs so that they are not put to waste, and this has brought up many moral and ethical arguments among the medical community. There have already been implications present in place, such as the organ donating system in which people agree to donate their organs after they have passed away, but this system alone is not providing enough organs to save the enormous number of people that are in need of operationsStrategies such as liberalization of the concept of brain stem death introduction of presumed consent routine harvesting required request mandated choice raising the donors upper age limit relaxation of restrictions imposed on donations among family members and allowing altruistic donations from strangers have not resolved the problem. Organ scarcity continues to prevail, ahead(p) to inequitable therapeutic dispensation escalating costs trade crime and premature death (Kishore, 2004).There have been many cases in India as well as other countries that revolve around clinicians and clinical managers harvesting organs that have gone to court or that are appease under investigation. Many people think that what these clinicians have done is extremely wrong, but they only did what others could not in order to save the lives of other people. These people that went against the law, but sacrifices moldiness be made for the better of the whole. Million s of people are suffering, not because the organs are not available, but because morality does not allow them to have access to the organs (Kishore, 2004).If everybody followed in these so called criminals footsteps, this problem could possibly be resolved without any violence necessary. Why has it been deemed criminal to save the lives of those in need using the organs of those deceased? These organs from the deceased could be considered a natural recourse and should not be wasted, but many people find this proposition to be immoral. 55. 3 million people die each year, and if each person was required to donate their organs there would be more than enough organs to provide to those in need (Ross, 2011).This idea has a few flaws in regards to religious beliefs, and the particular that for some religions it is forbidden to donate organs. There will also likely be people that argue that this idea violates human rights. There will be groups of people that refuse to partake in this act ion, but if everybody else donates their organs after they are deceased for at least one generation, we would most likely have a surplus of organs and these could be rimy and rescue for people in the future.Doctors are currently able to use ice baths and a cold preservative solution to keep a kidney functional for 12-48 hours, but as technology advances doctors will hopefully be able to preserve organs for longer periods of time (Ford-Martin). Most people wish to have their deceased buried or cremated and claim that they would not want the body to be tampered with, however does it really matter what state the body is in prior to burial? Funerals are often seen as more of a spiritual process than simply the burial of the deceased. religion major power be one possible method for how to hook people into the idea of donating their organs.The first step in this process would be to assemble sentiency, and this could be done through several styles of media such as television, fliers, billboards, and inclines. The campaign could centralize around Jesus Christ and his ultimate sacrifice and how is saved so many people. The ad could have some info on the increasing need for organ donors and then read, What would Jesus do? It might cause people to not be so selfish and greedy. If that get on does not work, the campaign could try and scare the public into changing their ways.A costly model to follow would be the Above the Influence ads because of their successful disturb on teenagers. These ads are made to scare teenagers into avoiding drugs by showing them the possibilities of how their bodies and lives could be destroyed. A commercial could be made to scare people into donating their organs so that they dont have to constantly live in fear of being kidnapped and having their organs harvested and sold on the black market. These are a few simple ideas for changes that could be made to increase awareness about the increasing need for organ donors.The number of project still waiting on the organ donor waiting list is steadily increasing, and if nothing is done to reverse this, more and more people will continue to die. What most people fail to realize is that these critically sick people are often paying members of global trafficking rings to head for the hills down an organ by any means for a herculean price. I hope that people will eventually realize that donating their organs to save somebody elses life would be an extremely compassionate act, and that it would be much appreciated. If that fails, we can then attempt to scare people and say, How would you like to have your organs harvested?This is a real possibility, but if everybody donates their organs there will be no business for these trafficking rings and they will eventually fall apart Help bring trafficking rings down and save lives Works Cited British MD guilty of organ dealing. Toronto headliner (Canada)n. d. Newspaper Source. 4 Dec. 2011. sack Doctors Arrested. Herald Sun (Melbourne) (n. d. ) Newspaper Source. 4 Dec. 2011. Web Ford-Martin, Paula A. Kidney Transplant Procedure, Recovery, Test, Blood, Pain, Complications, Adults, Time, Infection, Operation, Graft, Medication, Heart, Cells, Types, Risk, Children, Cancer. Encyclopedia of Surgery A Guide for Patients and Caregivers. 05 Dec. 2011. Web . Glovin. Organ Traffickers Force the Poor to Sell Kidneys. The Day. 2011. Print Ross, Stephan. Statistics Population, World, Countries, Cities, Religions, Roman Catholic, Muslims general Missions Wholesome Words. Wholesome Words Christian Website. 02 Dec. 2011. Web . R R Kishore. Human organs, scarcities, and sale morality revisited. Journal of Medical Ethics. 2004. Print