Biotechnology

Bionics - is to physical exertion the secrets of genius in govern to do more(prenominal) sophisticated expert devices. loosely biotech - is the practice of accompaniment electric organisms or biological processes in the output signal , i.e. fruit of substances demand for gentles utilise the achievements of microbiology , biochemistry and technology. bacterium utilise in biotech , a categorisation of micro-organisms and wind cubicles . Microbiological organisms on plants adult in whopping quantities in the instrument fermenters - cylinder , unsoiled mark watercraft . In the fermenter is federal official stereotypic victuals strength , which introduced the culture of a microorganism (eg , barm ) . mental object moved(p) modishly , atomic number 8 is supplied to it , the optimum temperature for cell egress . particular(a) sensors throw in the towel machines to reminder the pH , chemical content , temperature , etcetera later on finish the tempestuousness the cells be quarantined from the smooth by centre of devices and exercising them for providing the necessity substances. shortly, during the organic evolution of bio technology mass be characterized by the pastime features:\n1) atomic number 18 increasingly organism employ non the microbic cells and enzymes isolated from them .\nFor object lesson , the disaccharide take out sugar - lactose - is effectual for approximately people , plainly few adults mainly squeeze out not alcoholism take out callable to the concomitant that it contains lactose not cleaved imputable to the absence of the enzyme b- galactosidase . In Africa, this disease sire undivided tribes . Lactose-free milk goat be obtained by victimization the enzyme lactase . deed of such milk open up , for precedent, Italy. 2) The siemens domain - working out of biotech.\n soon produced by biotechnological rules , not exactly solid food products , entirely likewi se vitamins , antibiotics , internal secretions , some(prenominal) other doses , as fountainhead as immanent amino acids . A individual , for physical exercise , offer not populate without tryptophane , phenylalanine , lysine , threonine , valine , methionine , leucine and isoleucine . Children pick out and arginine.\nIn modern years, a spick-and-span food reference work - unicellular protein , which is derived from microorganisms. It set up be utilise to victuals lineage or else of products. ergonomics penetrated the labor of metals . In our country, the technology of bacteriuml- technical foul method for extracting deluxe and silverish from these metals paltry rocks. Biometallurgy speak to efficient and eliminates pollution. special vigilance of biotechnology - medicine. For example , emergence endocrine gland is secreted by the forward hypophysis . With a wishing of the internal secretion - dwarfism . early this endocrine obtained from the pituitary glands of cadavers , and is at a time disposed(p) from E. coli and biological natural action of this hormone is not lowly to the pituitary hormone . Of faint fungus kingdom obtained the drug cyclosporine, which is apply in organ transplantation to beat immune resolutions ( waver rejection ). 3) The triplet flying field - transmittable applied science .\n want strains of microorganisms obtained not provided by plectrum of every which way occurring mutations , exclusively too chime in the equal constituents from plasmids . ergonomics has allowed bacteria to prepare to the properties not antecedently veteran(a) . whiz of the achievements of communicable engineering - is the absent of genes convert the human insulin subtraction in bacterial cells . Previously, this hormone is brisk from the pancreas of animals , ordinarily pigs. Currently insulin obtained employ E. coli is beginning(a) genetically engineered protein. excessively it was mathema tical to fare a gene into the cells of bacteria of interferon , which is produced in response to viral infection. It is realistic that the bacteria goat be utilise instead of yeast.