Project E Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Project E - Essay Exampleperceive reasoning(a) that comes from sound or a speaker while listening is the ability to comprehend or decode the gist of the information from the speaker or sound. Students fag be tested for their audio literacy skills by giving them tests to bring down if they both essayd and listened to the lessons that were taught in class. Another method is to give the students audio books of tutorials that teach how to operate authentic software and ask them to demonstrate their understanding of the software.There are a number of ways that can help you improve your listening skills. Hearing is one thing and listening to the information is another. It always advisable to be attentive when listening so that the information being conveyed is understood. I will explain quaternity ways to help you improve your listening skills.I would like to conclude by saying that auditory modality and listening go together. Meaning that one must hear first before listening. If y ou fail to hear you will not listen. There are four ways of improving your listening skills and they include concern of eye contact, avoiding obstruction, concentration on the messages content and reading the body

Global Media Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Global Media Management - Essay Example only based on the target audience the harvest-time display and message varied for majority of the companies. in that respect are some aspects of any website that determine its satisfaction such as navigability, playfulness, information quality, trust, personalization and responsiveness. According to Todaro (2007) the mensurate prepositions offered by website is interactivity, integration of multimedia, real-time buying behavior of the consumers and consumer response, electronic commerce and return on investment. profits marketing consists of search engine optimization, online advertisement, pay per click campaigns (PPC), e-commerce, online permission marketing and promotional e-mail (Todaro, 2007). however the website or virtual presence is usually practiced with the other strategies for by the marketers today. In the case of splutter care products, the consumer involvement increases with increasing price of the product and brand name. Cons umers may be involved in the point of purchase behavior where they buy product when it is physically displayed in a retail outlet. In the case of online purchasing, it can be more for the repeat purchase that a consumer can place an order.The websites rank high in terms of traffic are effective in their product display, gaining viewers economic aid and retaining the attention by providing informative content to them. Most of the popular skincare companies provided details on the product effectiveness, how it works and what is special in it which makes it effective. On the other hand the websites with low traffic have long-winded presentations of products information is very limited or presented in uninteresting manner and dull color evasion of the website. there were visible difference in the way products were displayed and web pages were navigated in the websites that were receiving heavy flow of traffic. There were some known brands which have market reputation and

Operations Management Forecasting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations Management Forecasting - Essay ExampleThroughout the past two decades more(prenominal) as well as more businessmen have learned the value of using fiscal pictures in preparation the affairs of the companies which they administer. The increasing receipt of formal financial forecasts by management whitethorn be attributed to a wide diversity of causes.In the primary place, young men educated in the theory of treat and financial administrations have achieved positions of liability in many an(prenominal) companies. Moreover, the excellent courses in application administration and economics, given in American universities and colleges, have affected the decision-making techniques employed in modern venture. manpower trained in these institutions have been tending to get hold of the most comprehensive facts obtainable concerning the factors which primarily determine the results of their production ventures. As a result, the operations of more trade have been subject to the govern of men who try to reduce the effect of chance as an issue determining success or failure.Probably the mainly significant single forecast used by the management of commerce is the sales forecast. A confidentially owned business exists to create and sell commodities at a profit in competition by means of other enterprises. It follows that the measure of goods to be produced and the price at which such sell will be sold be significant measures of the action of the venture and affect the scale of the lolly obtained. As a result, practically all other forecasts used in planning the relationships of a trade enterprise depend on a sales forecast. This is true of approximation which may be do concerning prospect profits, modify in products, capability requirements, organization, bloodthirsty effort, capital necessities, inventories, etc. no doubt, these may be termed the internal forecasts, because these are approximation of the situations inside a single company which are comp letely or mainly convenient by the management. Forecasting in frameworkOn the other hand, the sales forecast is based on additional forecasts concerning future financial conditions, likely efforts by competitors, political situations, modify in technology, cultural growth, etc. These approximations may be termed external forecasts, because the situations would exist even if the corporation concerned did not, and, so, they are outside to a company. Qualitative Forecasting MethodsForecasts consequence from ruling and supposition made by management. actually a helpful forecast is the result of a huge number of heads which have been made concerning many dissimilar matters. Because lots of the situations which will affect a forecast are not exactly determinable, the judgment of the forecaster often must be based on unfinished or

Examining Alternatives to Globalization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Examining Alternatives to Globalization - Essay ExampleIn this regard, most of the anti-globalization proponents establish certain degree of advocacy with relevant reforms that argon capable of acquiring remedies for the aforementioned patronages. They agree on all(prenominal)owing the developing countries to clear free access to the industrialized agricultural markets under protection and to other consumer products and technologies that have typically wrench less affordable due to enhanced global competitions. Hence, the opponents of globalization tend to express contention against skin-tight restrictions imposed upon intellectual property rights by trade agreement or global agreement on investment (Ehrke). Instead of granting WTO further liberalization, globalization opponents approve of realizing potentials through incorporation of participatory measures and control to be set up with social and environmental standards (Ehrke). This way, though most politicians or economists take the opposite perspective, the damage of globalization may be adjusted accordingly to meet the demands and interests of the groovyer majority whereas provision for debt succor (Ehrke) may be foreseen to enable developing countries to catch up on reviving the economy which hence finds its way to treat poverty and hunger since there would be sufficient allocation to sustain the latter. clean markets may also constitute more flexible options to trade and when coupled with legalization of a democratic approach, an increased level of freedom to expose new knowledge and possibilities of exploring avenues of industrial and economic growth for all nations involved. Consumers who are unable to afford certain commodities due to irrationally strict policies that prevent some suppress balance in the flow and distribution of goods, both internationally and locally, are very susceptible to screw inadequacy of nutrition leading to poor health. This vivid reflection of poverty eventually gives encouragement to the mood of immigration especially by the citizens of the third world countries. Consumerism, immigration, and nutrition thus at a point, are naturally placed in a cause-and-effect relationship. The most compelling perspective in the critique is the concern manifested by the opponents of globalization with how reforms bear impact on consumerism primarily. With the liberty to have the secured markets available for the multitude of consumers close to the world, such move entails higher probability of choosing from product alternatives with larger range of values or modifiable costs that could raise affordability levels for the general mass particularly the one within the marginalized sectors. One would essentially point out the humanitarian side of the advocacy in this respect while anti-globalization supporters also find a great deal of favor at intensifying attention on properly regulating international fiscal systems as applied through improved monitoring or supervision of banks, stock markets, as nearly as the system of taxation (Ehrke). Moreover, because globalization varies directly with the generation of issues that burden the environment with risks or factors correspondingly affecting human health and the

Marketing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

marketing - Assignment ExampleMost of the products fail because of unattractive features, exceptional high price, wrong segmentation, spot, targeting, inappropriate promotional strategies, lack of top management support, lack of relevance in the market etc. Whereas main reasons seat the success of a product include excellent product features, value for money, proper marketing strategies, generous support from top management etc.There atomic number 18 number of stages entaild in the instruction of a new product. These are thinker extension, idea Screening, concept development and testing, marketing strategy and pecuniary analysis, product development, test marketing, commercialization. Each of these stages is discussed below.The entire process of new product development starts from idea generation stage. New ideas might be generated from companys internal employees, customers, suppliers, distributors and even from competitors.In this stage concept of the chosen idea is devel oped and it is tested in the sample customers. Any further modification in the product features are done on the basis of the responses from these customers.Marketing strategies would include strategies on 4 Ps (product, price, place and promotion), segmentation, targeting, positioning and sales. Financial analysis would involve analysis of total cost of production, sales, and distribution. Financial analysis would also involve the analysis of required profit margin based on which the price will be

Responsibility to Protect Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

certificate of indebtedness to Protect - Dissertation ExampleIn his studies about democide (a term has come to be employ to adjoin to the murders committed by governments on individual or groups, including genocides, mass killing and crimes against humanity), Rummel (1986, 1997) illustrated that democides ar more weighed down than international struggles, as he estimated the total number of deaths killed by governments in the 20th century 174 jillion dead, which is more than the battle-deaths during the same period. Moreover, he found that regimes who committed democide are likely to be dictatorial, such as Communists and Nazis. Figure 1 Democide Compared to War Battle-Dead, adobted from Rummel (1994). The next sections of the introduction impart initially define three find out crimes that violate human rights the most, namely warfare crimes, genocide and crimes against humanity. Secondly, the struggle of dealing with these crimes, and the evolution of the means used for pre venting them will be illustrating. The third section will cover the research question, objectives and structure. The ultimate part will focus on exploring the problem by demonstrating the tension of state sovereignty and the debate of the R2P. War Crimes, genocide and Crimes against Humanity War crimes refer to the excessive violation of human rights deep down wars, and a serious shock of international humanitarian law (Clarisse, 2011). There have been several codifications in the international level concerning war crimes, beginning with The Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907, followed by the Conventions of 12 August 1949 and their Additional Protocols I and II of 1977 and article 8 of the 1998 capital of Italy Statute for the International Criminal Court. Murders, attacks on civilian (either prisoners, free or refugees) and their goods, pillage and rape are all considered war crimes (OHCHR, 2010). Moreover, Genocide, crimes against humanity, mistreatment of civilians or combatan ts during war can all fall under the category of war crimes. Genocide is the most severe of these crimes (BBC, 2009). However, the second concept that must be clarified is genocide, which came from a prettify Jew called Raphael Lemkin in 1944 when he combined a Greek intelligence activity (genos) meaning group, and a Latin word (cide) which means killing (Rossil, 2003). Genocide can be officially defined with regard to Article II of the 1948 United Nation Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide as whatever(prenominal) of a number of acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group killing members of the group causing serious bodily or noetic harm to members of the group deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its material destruction in whole or in part imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group, and forcibly transferring childr en of the group to another group. (UN, 1948) Other crimes against humanity include murder, extermination, enslavement, deportation, and other inhumane acts committed against any civilian population, before or during the war, or persecutions on political, racial or religious grounds in execution of or in connection with any crime within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal,

PEDE and PEAP assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

PEDE and PEAP - Assignment ExampleEthical finis making is the very cornerstone of the Professional mission Statement and may very well be the guiding principles of the entire document. As you progress through the OLS program of study, you will increase your knowledge, crystallize your beliefs and r all(prenominal) out your skills. Therefore, you will keep modifying and perfecting your mission statement during the next few months and years.A mission statement should modify you to attain unsurpassed excellence, inspire you to briolong honesty and ethical behavior, and serve as your continuous signpost during difficult personal and professional times. Many leaders put their mission statement on their agate line cards, display it in their offices and/or keep a copy in their homes.The first step in writing your mission statement is to do some reflecting, soul searching, and imagining. This is often called harnessing the potential of your creative fancy and mobilizing allied forces of concentration. The sequence isThe first step in the process of developing a Personal Mission Statement is to outline your various roles in life and describe how you desire to be in each of those roles. You have roles in maintaining total well-being in your family, at work, with friends, in the faith community, in lifelong learning, and in your community. It is important to maintain life balance in these areas. How you define each of your roles is up to you. The life roles are in the left hand column and the question about how you would want to be exposit in each role is in the right hand column. Please complete this worksheetI would like to be described as kind, caring, forgiving, Godly, loving. God is always described in such a way of life that associates these character traits with Him. I would like to follow into the footsteps of Christ. He is always the father of all admirable virtues that legion(predicate) Christians

Project Management Principles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Project Management Principles - leaven ExampleA typical get wind goes through a cycle. The standard cycle involves four phases initiation, planning, motion and closure. In most cases changes atomic number 18 required to the initial plan and this involves a process of adaptation (See plat of a six phase cycle in Appendix 2). The cycle starts with the initiation of the spew during which cartridge holder the scope and objectives of the project are determined. The Planning stage sets out the human resource plan, the financing plan, the chat plan, the risk focussing plan. After all the activities are determined and a schedule is prepared the project is implemented. If monitoring indicates that issues are not going as planned then project manager involve to adapt, adjust the plan and implement the changes. The results are then checked against the project plan and if every thing is satisfactory and the objectives have been achieved then the project can be closed (RDI 2009). 1.1 A nalysis of project phasesThis project involves the redesign of office space to accommodate new members of staff. Wysocki (2009) indicates that effective project management is not the mathematical product of a fixed set of steps to be followed in every project. However, effective project management requires that projects go through a series of steps that are clearly defined (RDI 2009). According to PM4DEV (2007) projects go as part of a system and they involve a high level of uncertainty. Project phases are divisions within a project where additional controls are needed to effectively manage the completion of a major deliverable (PMI 2008, p. 18). By dividing the projects in several phases the project manager is able to integrate both internal and external factors in the planning process. It allows for proper control of the project and ensures that each phase is correct before moving to the next. The five major phases of a project are identification of needs shaping of objectives and project definition detailed planning and scheduling project activity management and closure and feedback (RDI 2009). 1.1.1 assignment of n

Lab Management Software Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lab worry Software - Research Paper Example(Erhabor & Adias, 2012, p.xx)Key features include in Lab instruction software (but not limited to) are work ascend, data searching, flexible architecture, in effect(p) data exchange interfaces, and remotely accessible. (Azad, Auer, & Harward, 2012, p.xx)These features completely support its use in synchronized environments. These features and uses of Lab Management Software have shown advancement over the years from straightforward sample searching to an ERP tool that administers some(prenominal) features of research laboratory processes.Lab Management Software is dynamic because of the evolving requirements of the modern laboratories. These requirements are evolving rapidly and vary from lab to lab. For this reason definition of LMS eventually depends on the interpretation by the entities or groups involved.A Laboratory Management System (LMS) is management software that enables us to efficiently manage samples and associated data to develop lab effectiveness. It automates flow of work, integrates equipments, and manages data and associated information. Labs using LMS subjoin their level of professionalism and their ability to meet up the requirements of customers in two ways. wholeness is LMS helps labs produce precise and reproducible results quicker and more reliably and second is LMS helps lab to evaluate and alter operational efficiency by making data from sequential processes making it easier to store, quicker to track, and assess over time and across experiments.Some of the most familiar challenges may include managing with the ongoing and significant increase in the throughput and volume of data associated with processing. Finding scalable methods to arrange and track samples and link up information. Managing connections between samples and linked information from the moment samples enter the lab to when data is processed. Reducing time expense that was spent during manual(a) processing of samples. Storing and reproducing information associated

Corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

kitty - Essay ExampleFrom the aspect of business, we are the r neverthelessue for the loyals. We are as well considered as a potential source for new orders and new customers. Therefore each and every firm tries hard to retain their existing customer base because it is believed that a satisfied customer is equal to an advertisement for the company and retaining the existing customer is more profitable than replacing them with the new ones. (Hawkins 2010 p.22). However in the lick of competition among the firms, the aspects that suffer the most are the affectionate factors, humanitarian grounds and public interest. The Corporation The Corporation is a work by Joel Bakan which deals with the history of corporations and the key features it exhibit today. In the accommodate the author has discussed about(predicate) the procedure of business conducted by the firms of the recent era and the impacts it has on the general people. The topic of corporate social responsibility has also been covered in the book and the work has been primarily addressed to the public at large making them aware of the malpractices of the corporations as well as the provoking attitude of the firms (Bakan 2005). Bakan in his book states the account of the organizations belonging to the 18th century and draws a comparison with the current corporate practices. During the past, the corporate body structure was fairly exceptional and facilitated exclusively the methods for carrying out specific big projects for the interest of the public. Today the firms tend to shape our societies and economies. Greater emphasis can be found on the main attributes of management control and curtail liability, and on the reasonably modern notion that the organizations have a separate legal entity (Davies 2010 p.55), who might even have the benefit of several human rights. The writer puts further stress on the fact that monetary controversies related to firms are not a new thing. Such scandals have always formed the kick downstairs and parcel of the organizational framework of conducting business. The transformation in the early parts of 20th century, gave rise to the sentiment of corporate social responsibility, which is showcased as a response by the business organizations to the general publics common threat about the power and size that corporations started to build up, and to the associated requirement of a stricter administrative enactment on them. The concept of the fiscal idea of externalities has been also mentioned in the book which argues that the organizations aptness to outsource costs is at the source of most of the worlds environmental and social issues. provoke instances has been presented in the text regarding the cost-benefit study within the car business where the passengers protection is considered to be the main concern. Unlawfulness in the business activity is universal, and it takes place from the- unethical character of the corporation And from the break down of the regulatory structure, due to laidback regulations and null enforcement. The corporations today focus mainly on their own interest neglecting the harmful and long-lasting effect on the society at large. There were many commercials that were created for the promotion of a product but ended up in causing injury to the humanitarian interests. The complaints lodged regarding the commercials amounted to a total number of 25,214 complaints in 2010 among which 96% were lodged by the associates of the public forum and 4% belonged to the

Public Opinion Poll Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Public Opinion Poll - Essay illustrationCitizens were brainwashed to keep them gullible. History was re-written. Big Brothers message was written for all to see War is Peace, emancipation is Slavery, Ignorance is Strength (Orwell 1949).America might be closer to Orwells nightmare than anyone would like to admit. On October 26, 2001, just 45 days after the September 11 terrorist attacks, Congress passed H.R. 3162, the United and Strengthening America by Providing detach Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism do work of 2001, commonly referred to as the Patriot Act. This law was passed to admonish and punish terrorist acts in the United States and around the world, to enhance law enforcement investigatory tools, and for other purposes.Some of the provisions in the Act have come under intense scrutiny and criticism by many another(prenominal) civil liberties organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and the American Library Association (ALA). The majority of the objections stem from the deepen surveillance powers it gives the executive branch of our government, more specifically discussion sections 213, which allow officials to inspect private property without providing notice, section 214, which allows the government to implement what are known as trap and trace searches, section 215, which allows personal cultivation held by a third party to be reviewed without notice to that individual, and section 218, which calls for the compilation of foreign apprehension information. These provisions are seen as an infringement on the rights granted to Americans in the Bill of Rights (ACLU online, 2005). The Patriot Act is the wrong solution to preventing terrorism, and it opens the door for further intrusions on civil liberties.Civil liberties are those rights granted to Americans by the Bill of Rights and the Constitution. Since the passing of the Patriot Act, several of those rights have been violated. namely the First amen dment, which grants the emancipation of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of the press, and the right to peaceful assembly. The Fourth amendment grants the freedom from unreasonable searches and seizures. The Fifth Amendment says that no person will be deprived of life, liberty, or property without the due process of law. And the Sixth amendment which guarantees the right to a speedy trial by an impartial jury, the right to be informed of the facts of the accusation, the right to confront witnesses and the right to have the tending of counsel (ACLU online, 2005).In November of 2003 the Gallup Poll conducted a survey on how much Americans were willing to sacrifice in the name of security. According to that survey most Americans feel that the trampling of civil liberties is too high a price to pay for security. They also are growing more likely to say that the Bush nerve has gone too far in his crusade against terrorism. (Carlson 2004)The Bush Administration has made numerous take in charges to define basic American rights. For example, in October of 2003, the White House banned media coverage of the hundreds of caskets that house the remains of soldiers killed in Iraq. In defense of their censorship, the Pentagon claimed this coverage posed a threat to Homeland Security, although they made no attempt to explain how that could be. The image of the caskets would make many Americans question what

Into Another Reality Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Into Another Reality - Assignment ExampleAfter some(prenominal) rejections and no call-backs, just when they were astir(predicate) to breach up, a natural endowment-scout advised Millie to permit her son try out for a talent audition to be broadcasted on a major television network the very next day. Things rattling went well for Derrick, and his peaching had him chosen to compete for the finals, making Millie plump up her feathers after many old age of efforts. However, after hearing several groups of people comment negatively on her sons abilities which, in turn, affected his motivation and singing during practice, as well as his attitude towards her, Millie comes to the realisation that she now has to front even more things than just failure, and that she has to make a final decision choosing between her dreams and her sons happiness. Story Outline I. Inciting incident A. Millie Ross pushes her son, Derrick into numerous talent searches and auditions, but failed in all of them. She was about to give up after their last audition. B. Mr. Isaac, a shady-looking talent scout notices the childs potential and tells her to audition to a talent-search in the next studio the next day, giving Millie more hopes for her son. II. Rising action A. Derrick wins a spot for the succeeding episodes of the talent search, delighting Millie in their newfound fortune. But several weeks into their new reality, Millie sees the pitiful side of stardom as tiring and unrewarding. Still, she deems everything fine as long as Derrick sings and wins. B. Numerous rumors about Derrick and his baffle starts circulating the internet, affecting Derricks performances and nearly losing the top three spot. His mother was not immune to the effect of the gossips either, but instead of talking it out with him, she takes out her frustrations on her son, causing their relationship to grow distant. C. fair(a) when Millie was about to scold her sons shortcomings in his last performance, Der rick starts sobbing and telling her that he wanted to go home, back to his school, and just stay in one place, after all, This is your dream, not ours, and not tap really. Millie shuts him out completely, calling him selfish and ungrateful. D. Derrick sings beautifully in front of audiences, but she knew then that he was not singing for her anymore. Millie feels the loss but still remains distant. E. A confused Millie consults Mr. Isaac about Derricks social welf atomic number 18 and future. He just reminds her that he may be her own flesh and blood, but his self and choices are completely his own. III. Climax A. Derrick fails to win the top spot in the competition. But Millie apologizes and asks about his happiness. Derrick simply wants to sing and make people happy, and Millie agrees to it after he completes the contract requirements of the show. Though doubtful, Derrick complies. IV. Falling action A. After several months on the road and after finishing the contract agreements , Millie starts getting offers from various recording companies to take in Derrick and develop his skills. But she politely declines, saying that her sons reality is elsewhere, and she supports his choices and happiness as well. B. Millie tells Mr. Isaac about her plans, with a bit of regret. But seeing her son smile happily made her feel the likes of the choice was worth it. Mr. Isaac thought Derricks talents would go to waste, but in the end, he just let the kid off without any other unkind words to prevent the past mistakes he did with fountain talents.

Homicide in England and Wales Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Homicide in England and Wales - Essay ExampleTable 1. Select entropy on villainy, figures and Source Home Office 2010, p. 31 Based on Table 1 which was taken from Table 2.04 of Home Office (2010, p. 31), violators for the offence of manslaughter was 739 in 1997, 750 for fiscal year 1998-99, 766 for 1999-00, 850 for 2000/01, 891 for 2001/02, and 1,047 for 2002/03. According to the statistics in the document, the offence press for manslaughter has been diminish for the period 1999 to 2002/03. Beginning 2003/04, however, the way was reversed. Instead of an increasing offence count for manslaughter, we have instead a generally decreasing victim count. The victim count for manslaughter decreased from 1,047 in 2002/03 to 904 in 2003/04, to 868 in 2004/05, to 764 in 2005/06, and to 758 in 2006/07. The count for manslaughter roughly increased to 774 in 2007/08 but it decreased to 657 in 2008/09 that is way below the count in 2006/07, decreasing further to 615 in 2009/10. The offence f or manslaughter decreased by 6% in 2009/10 compared to its level in 2008/09. The count for attempted remove generally followed the trend for manslaughter. The count for attempted make in 2009/10 at 588 is much lower than its count in 1997 in 652, even if the count for attempted put to death increased by 2% from its count of 576 in 2008/09 to its count of 588 in 2009/10. As of 2007/08, the offence nemesis or conspiracy to murder remains high because the offence remains in several thou cases. However, we should note that the offence count for threat or conspiracy to murder in 2007/08 level at 9,962 is close to its count in 1997 at 9,340. More important, however, we must note that its count of 9,962 in 2007/08 is close half to far less than half of the offence count in a total of iv years or from 2002/03 to 2005/06. The offence count for threat or conspiracy to murder in 2007/08 at 9,962 is also way below than its count of 12,822 in 2006/2007. Further, it is very important to po int out that the count for the offence threat or conspiracy to murder has been consistently decreasing since 2002/03. It is also important to stress that the consistent decrease in the count has been going on for at least five years. The data appears to suggest that both the offence of manslaughter, the offence of attempted murder, and the offence of threat or conspiracy to murder are all on the decline. Meanwhile, the offence count for possession of weapon consistently increased from 1998/99 to 2004/05. Beginning 2005/06 until 2007/2008, there is a consistent decrease in the offence count but it does not seem substantial because the offence count was not restored close enough to its count level during and unspoilt the period 1998/99. The figures in Table 1 validate an important point against capital penalization or the death penalty. Although capital punishment has been abolished in England and Wales, the abolition of the death penalty did not present an bar for many important crimes or offence to be reduced. According to Radelet and Lacock (2009, p. 490), criminologists have been interested whether capital punishment is really effective in deterring crime or if the absence of death penalty would increase the crime rate and incidence. Table 1 from Home Office (2010) provides an important answer. As shown by the data and by our discussion of the offence count in manslaughter, attempted murder, and threat or conspiracy to murder, the absence of a death penalty will not imply an absence

Article Critique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 10

word Critique - Essay ExampleIn the article, actor mentions that the Taksim Park has seen many changes and social movements during different periods of the twentieth century. Once the area housed Armenian cemetery and St. Gregory church however, the cemetery was demolished, and on its area, and surrounding properties now stands the Gezi Park, Istanbul wireless building and many luxurious hotels, including Hilton. According to the root Taksim , in its present form, designed by the urban planner Henri Post, presents a vibrant subdivision of the city and symbolizes modern Istanbul. The author in her article states that the incumbent Prime Minister wants to destroy the symbol of Istanbul, and build in its place a shopping saunter in the fashion of 19th century artillery barracks of Ottoman Empire. People consider that in pickings such a decision Prime Minister acted as an authoritarian ruler who wants to revive Muslim elite culture in a secular country. A peaceful sit-in protest a gainst uprooting of trees from a park created turbulence in the political arena of a country spreading a reel of violent protests across the country was the author able to describe the underpinning pull in of this incident? From the title of the article, one(a) would imply that the author is conveying a message that Taksim Park incident should be an example that, in the 21st century, a leader cannot use the state power to change countrys environment. In the modern century, peoples concerns over the balance of development and degradation of environment cannot be ignore any more. The author very precisely portrayed the sentiment of a large cross section of the Turkish society through the sentence Erdogans and other governance officials apparent contempt for and vilification of the protesters, and their apparent indifference to their concerns (Watenpaugh 1). In the first paragraph, the author concludes that movement shows deep discontent of Turkish society against Erdogans authori tarian government, but the author does not provide an analysis of this conclusion based on facts. Instead, the author provides links to different articles on the Internet, so the reader reads the articles to establish the validity of authors conclusion. The author uses this method repetitively in all over the article. This is perhaps the weakest side of the article. However, the author successfully explains that deflection of 19th century Ottoman military barracks, which once were destroyed, and naming a planned third dyad over Bosphorus after controversial 16th century Sultan Selim indeed portray the current government as neo-Ottoman Muslim elite. The article contains 10 paragraphs. In these paragraphs, the author failed to explain whether the article intends to present to the auditory modality that the Taksim protest describes peoples concerns over urban development at the cost of environmental sacrifice, or it describes the protest against the authoritarian behavior of Erdogans government. The motive in this case is the protest against the uprooting of trees, but the cause is political, rooted deep in the society. Though author implied it, but failed to explain it explicitly. Authors definition in the article, through a series of highly contested lawsuits, the municipality managed to appropriate the cemetery from the Armenian

Strategy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategy - Assignment Example2) According to Wal-Mart, it needs substantive brands to form associations with it in order to attract affluent customers and also have a tendency of change magnitude peripheral disdain by selling separate commodities. Therefore, forming associations with Levis allows it to attach a designer brand consult with it that is accepted and received well in affluent customers segment. 3) Considering this case study, Wal-Mart has an edge oer Levis in this corporate strategic alliance. This is so because Levis needs Wal-Mart for its business expansion as its own showrooms and other smaller retail meshworks have been proven incapable of attracting major customer base. Secondly, Levis has made considerable expectant investment along with extensive business restructuring to suit Wal-Marts cast. Therefore, Levis is dependent on Wal-Mart for cost-recovery and further business revival. Whereas Wal-Mart has a tendency of switching to other suppliers who will offe r better profit margins without incurring more liability. Therefore, Wal-Mart has a great bargaining power as compared to Levis. 4) Wal-Mart follows a broad target/ cost leadership generic strategy (Porter, 1980). It has multiple product lines that cater to every demographic segment. Furthermore, it has an extensive retail model with around 9000 stores worldwide. Such extensive network makes it a premium choice of suppliers due to which it has a greater bargaining power to persuade suppliers for providing their products at considerably low prices, as compared to other retail stores. 5) Barriers to instauration is an edge used by various leading market players to create obstacles for preventing new competitors from easily introduction into market, industry or particular area (Sullivan & Sheffrin, 2003). Wal-Mart has developed a state of art automated remains that is synched with its suppliers through point-of sale mechanism. Therefore, the moment a product is bought, a supplier is notified which results into timely product delivery. As a result, customers favour to stay with Wal-Mart since they know that their desired product will be available readily. This self-coloured link with suppliers requires higher switching cost which is difficult to incur for its competition. As a result, their customers would also prefer Wal-Mart over them (Competing with information technology, n.d). 6) Value chain constitutes of following activities along with examples from Wal-Marts case study Production- No self- production, acting as a retailer Production Management- Inventory management Quality Management- Extensive IT network and huge workforce trade & Sales- Sales teams dealing with suppliers General management- store management, venue management Marketing and sales management- Sales team heads dealing with suppliers in a particular industry Accounting and Finance- In-house pay department performing general accounting, forecasting etc. Research and development- Cons tant acquisition of market learning and tools to make IT its niche. Human Resource Management- Extensive handling of employees daily attendance, payroll, deployment etc (IMA, 1996). 7) Out of all the above mentioned activities, production management is the most important activity. Although Wal-Mart is a

History in the Making Essay Example for Free

History in the making EssayHistoryits who we be and where we come from. From cave men to cars that run on compost, history happens both day. Everything that has happened in history is dead fundamental in our current day existence. From the rotatory Era to the Cold fight, America has come so far, and through the War on Terror, we continue to march on making every action history. The Revolutionary Era by and by the British spent an extreme amount of money def winduping the Colonies against the French, they decided to lean some of the expenditures to the colonists. The result led to the Boston Tea Party in 1773 (Lib. Of coition, p. 1), when the colonists rebelled against the British and their absurd assess on tea in order to re-coop defense expenditures. Reactions such as this led to the necessitation of order, which led to the promulgation of Independence, and the Revolutionary Era. The Constitution As a result of deciding not to amend the current Articles of Confederatio n, a new frame of presidential term was born. 55 delegates from age 26 to age 81 debated, redrafted and created what is now cognise as the Constitution of the United States.These articles clarified piecey topics such as how much control the government should have in certain areas, how representatives should be elected, and more other issues we still live by today. Since its publishing in 1787, on that point have been 27 amendments to the original version. Jeffersonianism Derived from the term Jeffersonian, and named for its discoverer, the Jeffersonianism philosophy held that each man had a right to have a say-so in government, believed in the expansion of human freedom, and believed that every person had a right to be educated. It also supported reliance on the farmer and agriculture, instead of relying solely onHistory in the Making 3 industry to boost the economy. Hamiltonism, which followed Jeffersonianism, was believed to be an loathsomeness stigma to Jeffersonianism by Jeffersonians. Civil War Brother against brother, the revolutionized area could not decide whether or not the government should have control over the states, industrialization, and most importantly, slavery. The southern states, or the Confederate States of America, decided to contain matters into their own hands and individualized themselves to make their own rules. This led to the Civil War, where one nation quarreled with its counterpart.Although the magnetic north won, losing over half a million soldiers did not make the impact any easier for anyone to handle. Reconstruction After the period of the Civil War, a period of Reconstruction began. Attempts were made to solve differences amongst the Union and the 11 Confederate states that had seceded from the Union. Though opposition from the Radical Republicans was evident, the Reconstruction Act of 1867 was passed, and military districts in the southwestward were re-established. The South had no choice but to accept the 14th a nd 15th amendments of the Constitution (39th Congress, p. 1).The New South Although the age of slavery had ended, the Southern states continued to retain control over their civilization. With the abolition of slavery came anger from expiration of control, which led to the gestate of the Black Codes. The Black Codes all(prenominal)owed whites to control the newly freed slaves by regulating the type of clear black people could do, the hours they worked, and prevented blacks from raising their own crops. Freedom was not freedom after all. Foreign affairs Lack of support from the European economies post Civil War distressed the cotton crops, as the producers became overstocked.The atomic number 7 added some restriction to the History in the Making 4 Southern ports, and our foreign allies shortly found other sources to fulfill their needs, which hurt the South tremendously. Industrialization As America advanced, so did the modal value work was performed. Not only did industrializa tion bring forth machinery, it also was the birth of transportation and communication. Andrew Carnegies steel industry revolutionized transportation. The rails made from refined steel created necessary use of the railroad system, as did communication with the use of the telegraphs and telephone systems (Feldmeth, p.1). Progressive Era Along with industrialization came those who felt that anything old was uneconomical and useless. These reformers brought forth the Efficiency Movement, which argued that the economy, society and government were inefficient. Frederick Winslow Taylor coined the term one best way with the idea that there was one best way to fix everything. He, along with several other engineers improved industrial efficiency. humanness Wars Taking place mostly in Europe, the First World War between the Allied Powers (France, the Russian Empire, the British Empire, Italy and the U.S) and the Central Powers (Austria-Hungary, the German Empire, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Emp ire) was a result of the assassination of the Austrian throne heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife. This event soon led to a full fledged war. The Treaty of Versailles would end the first war, and wager victory for the Allied Powers, but controversy over its contents would soon lead to World War II. The second war between the Allied Powers and the Axis Powers (Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the Empire of Japan) would be the deadliest war to date, sidesplitting over 60 million people.This war resulted in victory for the Allied Powers. History in the Making 5 The Depression In 1929 our nation suffered the worst market plunge to date. The stock market crash, in conjunction with the outrageous cost of WWII, led to great losses for many people. Soon, supply exceeded demand. Cities based moody in industry-type operations, including those outside of the U. S. were hit especially hard. Farmers were also a target, as the price for crops fell between 40 and 50 percent.The New Deal, or restructuring of the economy, enforced by President Roosevelt, would help lead the nation to recovery. The Cold War The Cold War, as dubbed by Bernard Baruch and Walter Lippmann, is a term used to describe the ontogeny tensions between the US and the Soviet Union. It would be the longest war to date, lasting from the mid 1940s to the early on 1990s. Post WWII, the two nations could not agree on how to reconstruct the post war world. Wars including the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crises, and the Vietnam War were possible threats to lead into a third world war.The Cold War came to an end when Gorbachev launched his reform programs, Perestroika (reconstruction of the Soviet economy) and Glastnost (introduction of publicity and openness) (Wikipedia Staff, p. 1). It is almost impossible to summarize our nations history. So many events, far too many to place in a single composition of words, played call roles in the structure of how we live today. Needless to say, history continu es to ensue every day. From our nations birth to the Cold War to the hanging of Saddam, America will continue to write a story we all should be so eager to read.References1. Library of Congress (1998). Revolutionary Period. Retrieved in January 2007 from www. americaslibrary. gov/cgi. bin/page. cgiljb/revolt. 2. 39th Congress (1866). 14th Amendment to the US Constitution. Retrieved in January 2007 from www. nps. gov/archive/malu/documents/amend14. htm. 3. G. Feldmeth (2000). American Industrialization. Retrieved in January 2007 from www. home. earthlink. net/gfeldmeth/lec. indust. html. 4. Wikipedia Staff (2001). Definitions for Perestroika and Glastnost. Retrieved in January 2007 from www. en. wikipedia. org.

Football definition Essay Example for Free

Foot stumblebum definition EssayFootball is a genetic mutation be by its field, equipment, players, and uniforms. Football is a sport with the objective to gain possession of a ball and throw out it in running or passing plays across the opponents goal line or part with it by the air between the opponents goalposts. Football is play on a 360 by one hundred sixty yard rectangle delimit as a field. The players of football are another trait being that each game played make up of 11 players, there is always an offense, a defense, and special teams. In football the uniforms worn consist of tight jerseys so opposing team members can easily be taken down, padded football pants for protective leg covering, high socks to protect their skin from cleats which are shoes with capacious spikes for the grass fields, and a helmet to protect the head. The equipment used is an oval shaped football. Football is a sport define by its field, equipment, players, and uniforms. Andrea Dixon E ng. 090-03 May 31, 2012 Instructor Case Definition Paragraph Football I. Topic a.A sport defined by its field, equipment, players, and uniforms. II. Body a. sport i.the object being to gain possession of a ball and advance it in running or passing plays across the opponents goal line or kick it through the air between the opponents goalposts b. field i. played on a field 360 by 160 ii. A game played by two teams of 11 players each on a angulate c. Players i. A game played by two teams of 11 players each on a angular field ii. the offense iii. Defense iv. Special teams d. Uniforms i. Jerseys ii. Padded Football Pants iii. Socks and Shoes iv. helmet v. gloves e. Equipment i. Oval shaped ball III. Conclusion a. A sport defined by its field, equipment, players, and uniforms.

Library system Essay Example for Free

Library system Essay

Consider the theme of loneliness Essay Example for Free

Con side of meatr the theme of l wizardliness EssaySteinbeck employs de nonation are balancerained by the rules of guild and through them, to convey the slipistics of Ameri bottom society in the mid-twentiesa society based on physical strength and individualism. The unusual pair, Lennie and George, seemed incongruous in their situations and by comparing and contrasting their kind to the others, the inferer is given a further understanding to the theme.The entire unfermented is full of references to this theme. In Soledad, also the Spanish reciprocation for loneliness, situates the farm where the majority of the story is set. It is an ordinary spread head with ordinary people doing monotonous, meanual work such as bucking barley. The nature of this work suggests the kind of lifestyle the characters on the ranch lead. The ranch also represents a microcosm of the emergeside world. Here in this close community, a take to the woods of characters, each identify by their o wn personality, are required to work closely to abridgeher inorder to master their own, individual dreams.When George and Lennie first enters the ranch, they are greeted by an overaged swamper by the name Candy. A fragile old man with solo one hand, he is used by Steinbeck to examine the cruelty of society towards senior and the disabled. In a society that emphasis physical strength, Candy is all the way at a disadvantage. However, he does not attempt this disadvantage but rather expose the more feminine and sensitive side of him to others to reinforce this weakness. His domestic role in the bunkhouse and part as the gossiper again is an expansion of his at5/9/00titude towards the rest of the manly in the ranch. Candy separates himself from the rest of cat-o-nine-tailss and has only the company of a dragged-footed sheep-dog.When Carlson demands the killing of this dog, although disapproves of it, does not retaliate but instead looked believe slightly at Slim and asks for hi s assistance. His reaction to Carlsons demand is passive in the way that he only watched uneasily and tries to delay the killing by suggesting may be to-morra. His established relationship with the dog is shown in this intensely emotional part that explicitly dissects his sensitivity. At the sound of the shot, he appears lost and all he manages to do is to stare into the ceiling blocal area networkkly. Similar to this, at the end of the story, George to a fault has to face with the death of his love ones. The difference however lies in the reason behind the killing. George justifies the killing and does it out of his concern for Lennie and not out of pressure from others.Curley is the second character appearing on the scene. A tailor young man wearing high-heeled boots, he is clearly no ordinary labouring man. He is the old geezer son and is determine to show his status and authority using this kind of symbolism. However, by doing so, he achieves exactly the opposite. The othe r men do not acknowledge his authority and even Candy thinks of him as a scrappy little guy. His method of trying to gain respects by false image whole kit and boodle against him and isolates him from the others. Curley also has a wife who is the only female in the ranch. This arrangement and character of his wife potbelly only encourage the insecurity he feels anyway.Although he has a wife, she appears more a possession to show off rather than a company. Their relationship is equivocal since they appear to spend all day feeling for each other. His stature also becomes a great encumbrance to him. With a personality that is completely stalk with self-image, Curley is deeply disturb by his height and to resolve this, he translates his anger towards himself onto others. To him, Lennies physique is a gainsay of authority and because of this, he wants by prove himself by defeating Lennie. This transference accounts for his cynical nature and isolates him from everyone else. Although desperate to participate, his character and fear for judgement are essential ingredients for his desolation.Curleys wife is too refereed to as a destitute character. tear down before her appearance, the reader is given a pre-conceived image of a lousy tart by the entree from Candy. Her dramatic entrance and physical appearance appears to fit the image full rouged lips and heavily made-up, clearly she is not a simple country girl by any mean. From her rangeful action and twitchy automobile trunk language, George immediately recognize her as the femme fatale and warned Lennie not to talk to her. This warning is a pre-echo to the trouble Lennie will get in for her later on in the story, a build up to the final disaster at the end. Even at first sight she gave the reputation of a tramp and jail-bait. At a primary election level, her action can be explained by boredom and experiment.She is the only in the ranch and clearly has no one to relate. However, from her past experience, St einbeck implies that Curleys wife dream about being in the movies all day. By speak and making sexual suggestive message to others, she attempts to achieve the glamorous and danger feel of affair that she imagined they do in the movies. An alternative explanation to her action would be that she is another victim of loneliness, desperate to establish relationship with others. She dislike Curley for when Curley crushed his hand she even suggested to Lennie that she would ask liked to done it herself.When she eventually discovers that Lennie is a frank listener, she unburdens herself with words in a passion of communication, as though she hurried before her listener could be taken away. She is a highly ambivalent character because although the reader feels sympathetic towards her for her past cast- couch experience, her conquering that lead to the murder at the end is almost entirely her fault. One may argue that she had no knowledge of Lennies past and receives the punishment hars her than she deserves. More over, the price for her innocent mistake is on the destruction of the foretaste of three blameless people George, Lennie and Candy.Similarly, George and Lennie have a dream, the American dream of living off the fatta the lan . This expression followed by a description of their future house is a leimotif representing the birth and rebirth of their hope. This hope is the source of energy and once shattered, unlike Curleys wife who was then able to found a less satisfying alternative George can find no other replacement like Lennie.Crooks the Negro perpetual buck is presented as another victim of loneliness. Due to his colour and disability, he is separated with the rest of the male community in everyway. This is shown in the examples that the boss gives him hell whenever he is mad and only in supererogatory occasion such as Xmas is he allow into the bunkhouse. In this highly racist period, Crooks role as the nigger stable buck meant he is at the bottom of the hierarchy and therefore ostracized by the rest of the community. Due to this inferiority, Crooks feels even stronger about protecting himself in territorial terms and by isolation. Nonetheless, he does not enjoy this solitude but instead, quite prefer the opposite.This is best shown when Candy and Lennie enter his room, which no one but Slim had done before, Crooks finds it difficult to conceal his pleasure in anger. Although he would rather play card in the bunkhouse with others, since he stink and aint wanted there, instead, he has to sit out here and read books. This shows that he has adapted to loneliness using other means but although he knows nothing can replace a real company. In the scene which he unburdens himself to Lennie, the situation becomes parallel to that of Lennie and Curleys wife. Not only are they both absurd and have difficulty in relating to others on the ranch due to society boundary based on racism and sexism, they both confide in Lennie because he wou ld not go on blabbin to others. With Lennie they do not feel under threat and therefore do not have to protect themselves with masks of imagery. In comparison, George and Lennie are always at ease at the company of each other. isolated from Slim, they appear to be the only guys on the ranch to manage this.Slim the jekline skinner is the touch careen character in the novel used to reflect morally and decency. Although with a common appearance, every performance and air of his is described with royalty and achieved only by master craftsmen. However, his title as the price of the ranch is not self-given. His authority is acknowledge by the other males on the ranch and so great the his word was taken on any object. His power appears to go beyond the system at the time.Even in this image-ridden macho culture, Slim does not needs to prove his position by creating illusion using force, moreover with quite the opposite gentleness and sense elements of human quality that are most require d in this imbalance situation. Apart from Lennie, Slim appears to be the only one who George is willing to confide. During the talk, they touch on the crush of loneliness, a sensation that grins a normal, respectable person to nothing but a mean guy who wants to fight all the time. In this part of the novel, George explains his relationship with Lennie and why they had traveled together. In a deeper sense, the phrase got kinda used to each other implies a long-term relationship which neither of the can be intimate without now.Other minor characters in the novel such as Carlson and Whitney represent transaline people who best demonstrate the majority of the society at the time. They aint got no people so they move around the country as Crook states they come, an they quit ango. Their life style is monotonous and they aint have no fun. Their few entertainments include the skid game and cards, which again are reference to competition and individualism. Nonetheless, it is only in the se games they deliver allowance for their moderate and relax into the company of each other.In conclusion, Steinbeck presentation of the theme of loneliness is reflected in the actions of his character. Although desperate to make contact, their concern for reputation and nature of the machismo culture in society isolate them from one another. The end tragedy then attracts sympathy from the reader by shattering the hope of few exceptions that appeared to have survived.

Meaning to Human Life Essay Example for Free

Meaning to Human Life EssayIs in that location any meaning to human life? After listening to the first two lectures I poised what I felt to be Professor Amrbosios definitions of the hero and the backer. I took nones and after going posterior through and reading them it helped me to put a few things together. He asks the question about whether or not human existence is meaningful or absurd. We live in a hostile and deadly surround so we try to find our purpose and meaning so we have some sense of security. It is a defense mechanism. Why is there so much evil in this world? We have the unspoilt and the bad.The good being our loving pargonnts and the soldiers who put their lives at risk to def oddity our freedom and our lives. But so you have the bad and the evil such as the homeless heap and the terrorist attacks and the holocaust. It is unfair how there are so many people with nothing and living on the streets when there are just as many people who have much more then the y need to survive. The hero and the saint set up traits that can and will be inherited and passed on across different cultures and over time. The hero and the saint are metaphors that humans have used to search for the meaning of life. With the hero, reality is formed and driven by the struggle of humans.They believe in honor and self-esteem along with self-fulfillment and admiration. They always run up against bad things and they believe the good guys will come in last. The Saint believes that reality is made up of our personal and loving relationships. These relationships are based around unconditional combining. They feel like humans truly have no goal but they have a purpose. Love and gratitude define them. Some people say life is a wrong turn and its down a dead end street.Saints and heroes show us ways we can share and participate in living every twenty-four hour period and still asking our questions about life. The best we can do is to live the most meaningful life. hold in every day count and always tell the ones you love how much you love them because you never get along when it could be the last time that you are able to tell them. Sometimes you just have to trust that our life has a purpose.

Describe Commodus Essay Example for Free

pull back Commodus EssayCommodus changes for the worse. He is innately devious and this is not resolved through forbidden Gladiator. He identifies his main opposer as Maximus, his fathers favourite, but in reality it is his own lack of moral fibre that is his greatest enemy. Maximuss fallicious finale triggers a surge towards a more confident, vehement Commodus, but when Maximus resurfaces t here is a resumption of his initial personality. As any emergence any improvement retracts.Maximuss strengths are Commoduss weakenesses. Commodus realises this and holds Maximus in contempt. Maximus is everything Commodus aspires to be. Whilst Maximuss glass is full of Orthodox qualities, Commoduss is almost empty, apart from a few un perfect(a) qualities he embodies. It is this emptiness that makes his lack of moral fibre so transparent. Marcus Aurelius sees through the glass and intends to deny Commodus succession by reverting Rome to a Republic. It is here in Commoduss murder of his fa ther that we see the true extent of his destructive capacity.Maximus has the love of Lucilla, in which Commodus intensley desires. Maximus has the love of Aurelius, the class of filial love Commodus has always longed for. Maximus has acceptance, the kind Commodus will never achieve because he is an effete. Maximus is loved, respected and is in commands of power, whereas Commodus is not. It is these intangible commodities that motivate Commodus to aspire to metaphorically become Maximus. He acknowledges Maximuss charisma as an obstructer and sets out to eradicate Maximus accordingly. He is withal, unsuccessful in his plight.Commodus indicts others as the cause of his deficency. He fails to recognise that his greatest obstacle is his inner-self. If he had identified the key to success as self-discovery, then he may have acheived his goals. Commodus does not however and makes no growth positive growth as a character. He remains immoral, fearful, ambitous, greedy, weak, and shrouded i n consuming jealousy. These qualities are expressed in his actions and inter-relations with others. Thriving on death and blood, seen in the gladiatorial games, he mistakes violence for power. He is willing to cheat, threaten and murder to obtain it. He instigates himself as the protector of Rome, seen in hisspeech to the Senate I am the father of Rome and they are my children. Attempting to appoint the adulation that comes with a virtuous hero upon himself, an unvirtuous tyrant.The greatest hindrance to Commodus is his all consuming jealousy. It motivates corruption, disallowing Commodus the ability to recognise his own character and to overly expand on it. Instead he is entangled in a perpetual reminder of what he is not. This is his pestilence. This jealousy is augmented when Maximus still comands adoration even as a gladiator, when it should be directed towards Commodus the emperor. It is here that Commodus realizes the trickery he has employed to could his absence of virtues, to gain the love of Rome, has not prospered. The antithesis of virtue is denied admiration.In an judge to demonstrate power Commodus challenges Maximus in the battle arena which signifies his desperation. Maximus is a conquering general and a gladiatorial champion, whereas Commodus is a skillfull swordsman, but he is weak due to his cowardess, and they are unequally matched. This encounter could have been a growth point for Commodus, by way of conquering fear but he utilizes his insidious qualities and inflicts a mortal wound before the battle begins to give himself an unfair advantage. Victorious he is not, and death awaits Commodus.Commodus could never find success with the detainment of vices. It would go against the definition of the conquering hero. Commodus as a hero would distort the organise of Gladiator. Commodus is the antagonist the one in which unvirtuous qualities are shown to enthrall a sense of moral code in the film and to also display the virtues that compile a he ro Maximus. From the moment Commodus murders his father, Aurelius, he is doomed not to discover success, unless he redeems himself from the wrong-doing he has committed. This redemption does not occur, and illustrates that Commodus is prepared to change for the worse. Commodus carries out more undependable acts such as ordering the murder of Maximus and his family. It is here in the killing of innocence that Commodus spirals out of check out and becomes the epitome of immorality.Commodus faces great conflict and motivation to change his ways. He doeschange, he becomes worse. It is crucial to his role as the antagonist that he does not learn from his mistakes otherwise he would shift to being a protagonist. The tragic hero is one who faces much adversity but after a journey of discovery finds redemption and usually death. The negative growth of Commodus is essential to the plot line of Gladiator. Commodus offers a comparison by which Maximus earth-closet be measured and the two s hare a symbiotic relationship in the way they train each other for the personality of the characters to be fully recognised. Commodus remains trapped in a downward(prenominal) spiral of unvirtue disallowing himself from experiencing redemption the redemption that would have made him a tragic hero. This entrapment in vice is however crucial to the narrative of Gladiator.

Mystery of Free

Mystery of issue Will and Moral Responsibility Es hypothesizeWe all seem to think that we make decisions on our protest and make believe the ability to contain from making different decisions. We do what we want to do because it seems as if we expect legion(predicate) options to choose from to be in control of our own destiny. The basic apparent motion of the mystery of open will is that, Are we able to really make our own decisions or are the decisions we make already predetermined (with it being ineluctable of us making that certain decision)? Our futures seem to be undetermined and allow an infinite amount of possibilities of which we are able to choose quitly among. Think of your life as a garden of forking paths with each path being a certain decision you make that affects your future. However, many philosophers believe that the dissertation of determinism threatens this model of free will. If you may know, determinism is the theory that the universe at any orde r in time is entirely fixed by the state of the universe at a earlier time, in combination with the laws of personality. So the reason why this threatens the garden of forking paths model of free will is that how chamberpot we have so many options to choose when determinism has already chosen star for us?This leads us to another central issue, which is Can free will and determinism co-exist? The two ways philosophers go about considering this question is either with a yes, they can co-exist or no, they cannot. If you were to believe that, yes, free will and determinism can co-exist, then you would be considered a compatibilist. Answering no, free will and determinism cannot co-exist, you would be considered an incompatibalist. Peter Van Inwagen, a prominent gens in the philosophy world, created the resultant role argument.In his argument, Van Inwagen explains that if determinism is true, then our acts are just a consequence of the laws of nature and events in the remote past . And since its not up to us what went on before we were born(p) nor what the laws of nature are, the consequences of these things (including our present acts) are not up to us (PowerPoint 1, Slide 23). In short, he explains that if determinism were to be true then no one would ever or has ever made a preference on their own about anything.So if no one has power over the details of the past and the laws of nature and that no one has the power of the fact that the facts of the past and laws of nature entail that only future is possible, therefore, no one has power over the facts of the future. To further demonstrate his reasoning of the consequence argument, Van Inwagen created the No prize Principle (NCP). In this example, let p = Plato died long before I was born. Let q = I never met Plato. Now, if I have no choice about p and no choice about the fact that (if p is true, then q is necessarily true.Therefore, I have no choice about q (PowerPoint 1, Slide 26). How can one have a choice about something that is inevitably going to happen if one has no choice about it happening? Van Inwagens consequence argument is based on the NCP. Now, if determinism and free will can co-exist (Compatibilism is true) then the No Choice Principle must be false (Remember, you would have no free will and no choice of q happening because it was never in your control to choose so).But, the NCP is not false, therefore the Compatibilism theory is not true and with this being said the free will dissertation and theory of determinism cannot co-exist. I believe that free will is incompatible with determinism, but free will exists because the thesis of determinism is false. I choose this opinion because, going to back to the garden of forking paths model, if I come crossways a path with three forks in it I have the ability to not take one or two of those paths and have the ability to freely choose which path I would prefer to take.I know that I have the ability to choose because I c an take either 3 paths, but I only choose to take the one which I desire most. Determinists may say that I took that path because it was inevitable. Whichever of the 3 paths I took, it would be inevitable that I took it. The reason why I believe in free will and not the coexistence of both free will and determinism, and determinism itself is because there is no way to prove something of happening inevitably in every occasion. Determinists could say that just about anything was inevitable of happening, whats their proof?

Engineers related with the internal combustion engine Essay Example for Free

Engineers related with the familiar conflagration locomotive EssayRudolf Diesel resided in Paris and was born in 1858. Munich Polytechnic was the give lessons that enhanced his capabilities. Diesel was interested at railway locomotive design. Rudolf was recognized in locomotive designs Engines like the solar ply ambience engine was one of his recognizable inventions. He to a fault cognise to as to give notice (of) articles about an engine with conflagration within a cylinder it was soon cognise as the native fire engine. In 1894, he patented his so c tout ensembleed diesel engine engine. The engine invented by Diesel was known to be the first that can ignite the fuel without spark. The first operation of the engine was in 1897 and it was tell to be successful. The intimate fire engine with the diesel engine was government granted rights in 1898 (National Inventors sign of the zodiac of Fame). Nikolaus Otto was a resident of Holzha personan, Germany. On June 14, 1832, Otto was born in Germny. Nikolaus Otto was a drop out in the mellowed school and after that he trifle as aid for a grocery store. He became a person of hard work he acquired many works. He works as clerk and change of location salesman in different institution. He collected data and soon find out about the squander engine that was invented by Etienne Lenoir.Unexpectedly, the Lenoir engine came to failure and then was not recognized. Lenoir engine has a troublesome rubor system. From the failure, Otto thinks about the use of liquid fuel. He soon devised a carburetor to help the work of Lenoir watch developments. The two stroke engine was patented by Otto and his partner in 1861. The two-stroke invented ran on a gas. With the credit entry acquired in the two stroke engine, he came up to the idea of qualification the four-stroke engine. It was make as commuting for steam engine (Pagewise). Jean-Joseph-Etienne Lenoir, French engineer and inventor, who came to developed th e internal combustion engine.He was in like manner known to make white enamel 1847, an electric brake and in like manner develop an automatic telegraph. before Lenoir work came to recognition, many other works of internal combustion were claimed by unreliable inventors. His model of combustion engine was very practical that it made them be strike real. The engine being developed by Lenoir was made up of cylinder with storage battery. Slide valves were provided in the two-stroke cycle and this cycle was fuelled by coal gas. Powering small items of machinery was his engine used for. He patented his internal combustion engine in 1860 that used kerosene as fuel.After two years of development, his engine makes a record of having a speed of 6. 4 km per hour (Auuuu. com. ). Impact Through the years of development and innovation of internal combustion engine, it was said to be show significance and impact to the world. Especially with industries and automobiles and cars, internal combust ion engines were set to be as substantial in all terms. In the 1900s, western countries were utilizing this kind of engine produce a large make sense of automobiles. ingrained combustion engine was adapted for use in by ever sea, land and air transportation.With sea transportation, much numbers of ships or any sea transport means used diesel engines. In this way they are providing easiness in the transportation of people as wee as goods thru and from port. Trade becomes to a greater extent rapid and less expensive. Airplanes also have been thankful to the development of gasoline engine. Before the development of internal combustion engine, flights have been not good. But thru the development of these internal combustion engines, it has play an important role in private, commercial and military aviation. In farming and food production, internal combustion engine was said to be also important.Abundance of food and were seen as tractors and other farming equipments were powered by d iesel engines. on that point is a significant improvement that was seen there is an increase in the heart and soul of land farmed. This means that it was not single the farm owners who will be benefiting but also the consumers. This is because the be of farm goods will decrease. And not only that, internal combustion it is also seen to be producing much more amount of goods. On the environmental aspect, internal combustion engine was not bad for the environment. Actually, it was really significant.Internal combustion engines were being operated thru burning forms of hydro coulombs as it also discharges exhaust gases. These petroleum based hydrocarbons were to produce carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and water also. Other impact in the environment is very great because the process of filiation of provides some invariably great results (Auuuu. com). Internal combustion Engine (Overall Aspect and Summary) The internal combustion engine a prime mover, that means it utilizes some for m of energy to shift objects. In the mid of the ordinal century, the first reliable internal combustion engines exist and were industrialized.It was also almost instantly put to use for transportation. The development and improvement of the internal combustion engine helped to people in was that it helps them to do toughest manual work. There were several engineers and inventors who supposed to give try to make the internal combustion engine. But not all had been successful for the development. Here are the names of the famous engineers and inventors that were given recognition for the development of these engines. One is Lenoir, made the first possibility of the internal engine. Otto and Diesel was also seen to be accomplished for the successful of the internal combustion engine.Another is Daimler and Maybach who gave it a try with bicycle and motorcycle. They also produced a car making it have the four-speed gearbox. Karl Benz also was known due to his production of gasoline car. There are even more inventors and engineers who have overlap their ideas to develop or at least improve the internal combustion engine. The impact of internal combustion engine was really significant for the different modes of transportation and industrial countries. They were given the easiness of providing fast service of process to their consumers. The transport modes were speedy service.The industrial parts were to produce their products in a fast pace. At home, it was also significant because all equipments like chainsaws and the like were also powered by internal combustion engine. As well in farms, the production was made fast because of the engine that helps them farmed much amount of lands. The economic also was being benefited in term of providing carbon monoxide and dioxide and water which is essential for the everyday life. These were really signifies that the development of internal combustion engine was made for the good purpose for the human and the world.It does n ot only secure the impacts on the industrialized nation but also concerns with the whole community. Conclusion Internal combustion engine was only one of the essential development and innovation in the world of technology. Since great inventors are coming up with ideas that will provide good impacts on the community as well with the technology itself. The engineers and inventors are making sure that every innovative idea within the world of technology, the significant and the development must come together as these ideas were to be brought out in the community.Internal combustion engines are most more often than not used for movable force systems. Home, industries, transport companies and farmers are the common groups that were being benefited by these innovations of the internal combustion engines. Electric generators and industry were also utilizing these engines. These innovations had greatly affects essentially for the fast paced of works in any of these groups. flora Cited Auu uu. com. Internal-Combustion Engine 1 December 2007 http//www. auuuu. com/cars/22. hypertext mark-up language Bellis, Mary.The History of Engines How Engines Work. 30 November 2007 http//inventors. about. com/library/inventors/blinternalcombustion. htm 2007. NASA. Internal Combustion Engine. 30 November 2007 http//www. grc. nasa. gov/WWW/K-12/airplane/icengine. html. National Inventors Hall of Fame. Inventors Profile Rudolph Diesel. 1 December 2007 http//www. invent. org/hall_of_fame/42. html .Pagewise. Nikolaus August Otto Inventor of the Internal Combustion Engine. 1 December 2007 http//ia. essortment. com/nikolausaugust_rcoe. htm.

Purpose of a Job Description Essay Example for Free

Purpose of a Job Description EssayThe primary purpose of a job description is to identify the duties, essential functions and requirements of the position. Job descriptions besides serve several other cardinal functions. A good job description can assess work flow and eliminate extra of effort and also help to assist in the evaluation of the employees job performance. It should be a disceptation of what duties and responsibilities the employee is expected to complete and a means for achieving them. Job descriptions can also be used as recruitment tools, compensation surveys and other benchmarks tools. Job descriptions be used for different purposes by the employee and the homophile Resources Department. Human Resource managers, can use job descriptions for employee training and get aroundment and establishing and updating performance standards. In general, a job description complicates the title, a description of the tasks performed, and information on working conditions. It can also include any other attributes that the employer requires for that position such as education, knowledge, skills and own(prenominal)ity suitability. (Verma, 2007)Many business ch exclusivelyenges such as the introduction of new technology, or increased business competition, can be more easily met when employees are well prepared and trained to fox the required skills. The company I work for, for example, informs all the employees with the up-to-the-minute updates within the company by sending a letter. With detailed job descriptions, you can compare the material tasks of employees to what needs to be done within the boldness.This helps you easily identify critical areas that need to be addressed, ensuring you go through a global view of your organizations strengths and weaknesses and, at the same time, a detailed view of each employees areas of strengths and areas for cash advance or change. In the recruitment process, a job description gives potential employees co mprehensive information active the job for which they are applying. An accurate and effective job description filters applicants who are being evaluated for the opening fate generate a higher-quality pool of applicants.It also serves as a resource to the supervisor who is filling a position by helping determine the types of selection tools that should be used when hiring. The Sim-Industries HR department has been in place for 1, 5 years now and they still have not made time to develop job descriptions, because the management did not see this as a priority. The company was in its initial fase and all the employees were expected to be flexible during that period. For example, the finance manager worked in the finance department but was also involved in the human resource department and he was furthermore acting as the PA of the CEO.Currently we have two hundred employees and I believe that it is time to start setting up job descriptions. We need structure and the different kind of functions within the company should be defined. It must be clear what duties a colleague has and what he or she is responsible for(p) for within the organization. It will be a lot clearer for new employees to have a job description as they will then have a better understanding what the organization is expecting from them. As I can see now in the organization, many employees do not exactly know what their duties are and who is responsible for what.Therefore I moot that we should consider the introduction of another type of management. With for example performance management, we will reach more personal involvement between employees and managers due the fact that the system is based on managing the strategy of the organization. The goals in the organization will be more specific when the managers constantly ask themselves How are we going to reach that? and Who is responsible for that? When they start using the new system, the strategy will become clearer.

The Global Significance of the Middle East Essay Example for Free

The Global Significance of the meat eastward raiseMiddle East, a term for an indefinite region centered on southwest Asia and extending into North Africa. correspond to the most widely accepted definition, the region includes Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Egypt and all the countries of the Arabian Peninsula. According to other definitions, it includes various coterminous countries. The term originated in the early 20th century and came into popular use during the World War II. The aged term Near East, now becoming obsolete, abouttimes was also used to include the Balkan countries as surface as the lands around the eastern end of the Mediterranean Sea. Much of the Middle East is desert or semidesert, and most of the people are clustered in oases or river valleys, where water makes the land productive. It was in these centers that some of the worlds earliest known civilizations flourished. From the Middle East, also, came three major religionsJu daism, Christianity, and Islam. Today, the people are predominantly Moslem (Islamic) about half use the Arabic language. The regions principal assets today lie in its well-off oil fields, mainly in the Persian Gulf region, which subscribe to more than half of the worlds proven reserves.This wealth has placed new importance on Middle Easts set up at the junction of three continents, where it controls vital links in the international transportation system. There has scarcely been any period in the history, however, when significant developments did not center on the Middle East. Middle East is a very rich country basically because of its oil reserves and other resources. But lately it has been a source of chaos and tragedy among the individuals living in it. Other countries are envious of what they have and therefore are doing things that could ruin the reputation and stand of Middle East.Some citizens also of Middle East, specifically the armed groups makes it hard for their own country to be more affluent and be well- developed because quietude and order is one of the factors that has to be considered. Hence, the government itself within Middle East should take proper actions for the advance of their country and for their people as well. References 1. Middle East. New Standard Encyclopedia. Volume 11. Pages 342-348. 2. Armajani, Yahya, and Thomas Ricks. The Middle East. Prentice Hall, 1986.

President of Venezuel Essay Example for Free

President of Venezuel EssayThe contemporary chairman of Venezuela named Hugo Rafael Chavez was born in Venezuelas western grassland region on July 28, 1954. Socialism, Latin American integrating and anti imperialism are promoted by the president because he was also leading the Bolivarian Revolution. Neo-liberal globalization and U. S. foreign constitution were the main critics of the president. His parents were schoolteacher which is not a lucrative profession by any mean in Venezuela. He was belong to a poor family besides this in Venezuela dark discasened dark skin tidy sum faces strong racial divisions and white skinned people are elite. When he was seventeen years old he enrolled at Venezuela Academy of Military Sciences and studied engineering. After completion of acidic move he joined he interchangeable army for several months. Chavez was immediately popular with his buster students, he and his fellow students developed a left nationalist doctrine that they term ed Bolivarianism inspired by his real genius Simon Bolivar, the father of Venezuelan emancipation and a figure of legendary dimensions. He was an excellent player of baseball game and he played a voltaic pile for team called the Criollitos de Venezuela.Moreover, upon completion of his studies, Chavez entered the active military service. His military occupational group lasted for 17 years, during this time he held variety of posts, seniorities and commands. He was also the class of the lectureship and was famous for his fiercy lecturing dash and radical critique of Venezuelan government and clubhouse. With his natural charisma, he brings closer soldiers to his ideas, and built a mesh of supporters within the army. In 1983 he established MBR two hundred, the revolutionary Bolivarian movement (Movimiento Bolivariano Revolucionario 200), 1983 being the 200th anniversary of Simon Bolivars birth.Simon Bolivar incoming Al Person in Hugo Chavezs Life Major incline on Chavez came from Simon Bolivar, from where Bolivarian movement was developed. The memory of Simon Bolivar has however kept alive in Venezuela, the revolution of 19th century which led the sub continent independence battle over against Spain. Simon Bolivar was born in Spain and many of his followers were native of Venezuela. N angiotensin converting enzymethe slight, Simon Bolivar remained to be a significant and foot myth for the Venezuela institute. Particularly, his arm forces helped him a lot to bind them together even though of political instability.Chavez when he was a school child during the periods of 1950s and 1960s in the school studied a lot Bolivars feats against the Spaniards. The defining event in his life came when in 1989 the economy was devastated by rising cover hurts which led President Carlos Andres Perez to a serious of tough measures. As a result of rising pet utilisationum prices, buses fares were increased which led to protests by poor people and the army was sent to suppress the protestors. Chavez belong that part of the group that was deployed and he was enraged when he listen the order shoot all the citizens who he supposes had a legitimate grievances.This was the motivation which led to his army coup that he organized against the same president slightly three years later. MBR 200. Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 The MBR 200 was the sociable and political movement that Hugo Chavez founded in 1983. Chavez established MBR 200 setting as its political goals the realization of Bolivars ideals by means of a Bolivar resolution, which refers to a mass social and political movement in Venezuela aimed at eradication of corruption and emphasized on redistributive social nicety and economic and political sovereignty.Some important points of Chavezs Bolivarianism are policy-making participation of the masses by votes, referendum and councils Political and economic sovereignty economic self sufficiency Building in people nationality and patriotism annihilation of corruption Equal distribution of oil revenues of his land 1992 Coup Chavez was working as a police lieutenant colonel during his late 30s. In addition, he was also working as a committed left annexe activist, mixing with left wing group outside the army and conspiring in the institution for the sake of coup detat.So, after an extended period of dissatisfaction and economic decline under the administration of President Perez, Chavez and his fellow conspirators launched a military coup in Feb 1992. Although the coup was not entirely successful Chavez came to national puffiness due to a abruptly speech made shortly after his arrest, the Venezuelan government allowed him xl five second speech in order to tell his co-conspirators to lay down the arm. It was a mistake made on the government part and Chavez made the most of it. Chavez in PowerWhen Chavez spent his 2 year life in Jail during the period of 1990s economy of Venezuela was went on to bear the capacious burden of oil prices. Support for the two of main political parties decline in elections of 1994, Chavez found the population increasingly receptive to its critique of the two party manikins and its associated corruption. Chavez organized a unsanded party called the fifth republic movement During 1996 97 his support gradually increased in polls and he scored a comfortable majority and took power in 1998, his low gear political office with 56 percent of votes.Chavez Is pathetic Venezuela from A Democracy To A Totalitarian State Chavez supporters assert that, in fact, it is the current administration which is successfully steering Venezuela away from its statist and authoritarian past. They refer to the introduction of the new constitution at the beginning of Chavezs term, which provides numerous opportunities for citizens to become directly involved in participatory politics, including making provisions for the current draw off drive. Civil society groups can, for example, participate indirectly in the selection of judicial officials as well for as the national electoral commission.Further much, Chavezs standing with his own people seems to be improving, which reflects an economy which once again shows promises. Even though the middle-class led last year ends strike be the economy $10 billion, unemployment has slowly dropped to 15%. The Bloomberg News Service credits the Venezuela Stock Exchange with one of the two best performances of the 59 exchanges it monitors worldwide. With Chavezs personal popularity, he has climbed back to 40% after dipping to 30% a number of months ago. despotic Vs Democratic (Democracy Vs Totalitarian State)There has been a continuous cut into whether Chavez has released from corruption accusation or he himself damaged the countrys own foundation of democracy. Authoritarian Some intend that the Hugo Chavez have more power than any president should have. Chavezs new constitution has been seen as authoritarian. Al though there are detailed sections involving humane rights, but some believe that the power given to the highest complexify of government can easily lead to human rights violations. The new constitution also allows the president to be in the office considerably, which some suggests leads to authoritarianism.Scholars also criticized the way Chavez gained power and his conduct afterwards. The motivation behind his young constituent assembly has been seen as to settle the score with Venezuelans traditional opposition parties and remove them from all positions of influence. ace scholar suggested that Chavez himself overthrown the government in 1992 as similar to the corruption of the traditional parties of Venezuela, which clutched power by the military inventions in 1945 and misbalanced Venezuelas supreme court and congress.Democratic Stance On the other way, some believe that the Chavez protected the democracy. In their point of views, Chavezs government does emphasize the mobiliz ation of the masses and confrontational speeches, Chavez cannot be equated to fascism since his ideology is left wing. Others are more pronounced in their view that Chavez is a benefit to democracy. These people believe that Chavez simply frees Venezuela from the corruption and he stands for a much needed transformation in Venezuelan societySince Chavez does not belong to any party, and he came from the grass roots and has seen all the hardships, therefore he is more capable to meet the interest of the Venezuelans. Some opponent of Chavez equates him with Fujiori but his comparison is not correct because foreign Fujimori Chavez has an self-governing foreign military, a revolutionary disclosure and he did not endorse huge privatization. Economic Policies Venezuela is the 5th largest oil producer, which remains the advert of Venezuelan economy. Chavez has gained a reputation as a price hawk in OPEC.At a meeting of OPEC in July 2006, Venezuela was the only country calling for let do wn production to drive oil prices higher. Some critics say that under the President Chavez regime the output of Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) which is a state owned company, has been reduced by 25% and Venezuela cannot meets it current quota. However Forbes argues that the political and other influence have an effect on numbers. Nonetheless, Chavez has attempted to broaden Venezuelas customer base by getting into joint ventures with other developing countries including China, Brazil, Argentina and India.Although the record oil prices have meant more backing for the social and exploitation plans, but it has also left the economy dependent on oil sector, private sector role has diminished. February 6, 2006 Chavez announced a 15% increase in the minimum wage and a new model for Venezuelas national health-care system, with US$449 million allocated to upgrade 43 hospitals. Implementing a measure of the constitution that recognises housekeeping as an economic activity, the government w ill also provide wages to 200,000 poor homemakers.January 30, 2006 Chavez launched 12 new state-run Social Production Enterprises (EPS) in key industries, with the aim of substituting for the many products Venezuela currently imports. This is a key part of overcoming Venezuelas underdevelopment and achieving genuine sovereignty. The EPS follow a new economic model oriented towards human need rather than private profits. February 7, 2006 Chavez announced his government would provide $1 billion in funding to community planning councils. These elected councils aim to greatly deepen participatory democracy by allowing people to directly control public policy.Unemployment is down Venezuela is experiencing a period of economic growth which has locomote the formal employment sector (businesses with five or more employees) past the 50 percent mark. When businesses with less than five employees are taken into account the informal sector is much lower (perhaps 35 percent) unknown for Latin America, which suffers from chronic unemployment and underemployment. I happened on a long line in a downtown shopping district and asked some ladies if they were waiting for the internet cafe to open.No, mi amor, la tienda de zapatos. The finest shoes added another. The case Institute of Statistics is preparing a study that will measure the standard of liveness, not only wages as the World Bank does. Taking the social programs into account especially the 15,000 Cuban doctors and more money invested in the Social Security hospitals the standard of living should show more improvement than wages alone show. The institutes president says free education at all levels has drastically reduced dropout rates.This will undoubtedly raise standards of living in the long run as more students go on to higher education. foreground of Key Statistical Data Per Capital GDP During Chavezs presidency per capital GDP dropped 1% 2%. GDP Growth Rates 18% in 2004, 9% in 2005 and 9% in the first h alf of 2006. Non-Petroleum Sectors From 2004 to the first half of 2006, Non Petroleum Sectors showed a growth of greater than 10% Poverty Figures Dropped by 10% officially. Unemployment Dropped by 7. 7% since the start of Chavezs presidency. Inflation Dropped from 29. 9% to 14. 4%