President of Venezuel Essay Example for Free

President of Venezuel EssayThe contemporary chairman of Venezuela named Hugo Rafael Chavez was born in Venezuelas western grassland region on July 28, 1954. Socialism, Latin American integrating and anti imperialism are promoted by the president because he was also leading the Bolivarian Revolution. Neo-liberal globalization and U. S. foreign constitution were the main critics of the president. His parents were schoolteacher which is not a lucrative profession by any mean in Venezuela. He was belong to a poor family besides this in Venezuela dark discasened dark skin tidy sum faces strong racial divisions and white skinned people are elite. When he was seventeen years old he enrolled at Venezuela Academy of Military Sciences and studied engineering. After completion of acidic move he joined he interchangeable army for several months. Chavez was immediately popular with his buster students, he and his fellow students developed a left nationalist doctrine that they term ed Bolivarianism inspired by his real genius Simon Bolivar, the father of Venezuelan emancipation and a figure of legendary dimensions. He was an excellent player of baseball game and he played a voltaic pile for team called the Criollitos de Venezuela.Moreover, upon completion of his studies, Chavez entered the active military service. His military occupational group lasted for 17 years, during this time he held variety of posts, seniorities and commands. He was also the class of the lectureship and was famous for his fiercy lecturing dash and radical critique of Venezuelan government and clubhouse. With his natural charisma, he brings closer soldiers to his ideas, and built a mesh of supporters within the army. In 1983 he established MBR two hundred, the revolutionary Bolivarian movement (Movimiento Bolivariano Revolucionario 200), 1983 being the 200th anniversary of Simon Bolivars birth.Simon Bolivar incoming Al Person in Hugo Chavezs Life Major incline on Chavez came from Simon Bolivar, from where Bolivarian movement was developed. The memory of Simon Bolivar has however kept alive in Venezuela, the revolution of 19th century which led the sub continent independence battle over against Spain. Simon Bolivar was born in Spain and many of his followers were native of Venezuela. N angiotensin converting enzymethe slight, Simon Bolivar remained to be a significant and foot myth for the Venezuela institute. Particularly, his arm forces helped him a lot to bind them together even though of political instability.Chavez when he was a school child during the periods of 1950s and 1960s in the school studied a lot Bolivars feats against the Spaniards. The defining event in his life came when in 1989 the economy was devastated by rising cover hurts which led President Carlos Andres Perez to a serious of tough measures. As a result of rising pet utilisationum prices, buses fares were increased which led to protests by poor people and the army was sent to suppress the protestors. Chavez belong that part of the group that was deployed and he was enraged when he listen the order shoot all the citizens who he supposes had a legitimate grievances.This was the motivation which led to his army coup that he organized against the same president slightly three years later. MBR 200. Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 The MBR 200 was the sociable and political movement that Hugo Chavez founded in 1983. Chavez established MBR 200 setting as its political goals the realization of Bolivars ideals by means of a Bolivar resolution, which refers to a mass social and political movement in Venezuela aimed at eradication of corruption and emphasized on redistributive social nicety and economic and political sovereignty.Some important points of Chavezs Bolivarianism are policy-making participation of the masses by votes, referendum and councils Political and economic sovereignty economic self sufficiency Building in people nationality and patriotism annihilation of corruption Equal distribution of oil revenues of his land 1992 Coup Chavez was working as a police lieutenant colonel during his late 30s. In addition, he was also working as a committed left annexe activist, mixing with left wing group outside the army and conspiring in the institution for the sake of coup detat.So, after an extended period of dissatisfaction and economic decline under the administration of President Perez, Chavez and his fellow conspirators launched a military coup in Feb 1992. Although the coup was not entirely successful Chavez came to national puffiness due to a abruptly speech made shortly after his arrest, the Venezuelan government allowed him xl five second speech in order to tell his co-conspirators to lay down the arm. It was a mistake made on the government part and Chavez made the most of it. Chavez in PowerWhen Chavez spent his 2 year life in Jail during the period of 1990s economy of Venezuela was went on to bear the capacious burden of oil prices. Support for the two of main political parties decline in elections of 1994, Chavez found the population increasingly receptive to its critique of the two party manikins and its associated corruption. Chavez organized a unsanded party called the fifth republic movement During 1996 97 his support gradually increased in polls and he scored a comfortable majority and took power in 1998, his low gear political office with 56 percent of votes.Chavez Is pathetic Venezuela from A Democracy To A Totalitarian State Chavez supporters assert that, in fact, it is the current administration which is successfully steering Venezuela away from its statist and authoritarian past. They refer to the introduction of the new constitution at the beginning of Chavezs term, which provides numerous opportunities for citizens to become directly involved in participatory politics, including making provisions for the current draw off drive. Civil society groups can, for example, participate indirectly in the selection of judicial officials as well for as the national electoral commission.Further much, Chavezs standing with his own people seems to be improving, which reflects an economy which once again shows promises. Even though the middle-class led last year ends strike be the economy $10 billion, unemployment has slowly dropped to 15%. The Bloomberg News Service credits the Venezuela Stock Exchange with one of the two best performances of the 59 exchanges it monitors worldwide. With Chavezs personal popularity, he has climbed back to 40% after dipping to 30% a number of months ago. despotic Vs Democratic (Democracy Vs Totalitarian State)There has been a continuous cut into whether Chavez has released from corruption accusation or he himself damaged the countrys own foundation of democracy. Authoritarian Some intend that the Hugo Chavez have more power than any president should have. Chavezs new constitution has been seen as authoritarian. Al though there are detailed sections involving humane rights, but some believe that the power given to the highest complexify of government can easily lead to human rights violations. The new constitution also allows the president to be in the office considerably, which some suggests leads to authoritarianism.Scholars also criticized the way Chavez gained power and his conduct afterwards. The motivation behind his young constituent assembly has been seen as to settle the score with Venezuelans traditional opposition parties and remove them from all positions of influence. ace scholar suggested that Chavez himself overthrown the government in 1992 as similar to the corruption of the traditional parties of Venezuela, which clutched power by the military inventions in 1945 and misbalanced Venezuelas supreme court and congress.Democratic Stance On the other way, some believe that the Chavez protected the democracy. In their point of views, Chavezs government does emphasize the mobiliz ation of the masses and confrontational speeches, Chavez cannot be equated to fascism since his ideology is left wing. Others are more pronounced in their view that Chavez is a benefit to democracy. These people believe that Chavez simply frees Venezuela from the corruption and he stands for a much needed transformation in Venezuelan societySince Chavez does not belong to any party, and he came from the grass roots and has seen all the hardships, therefore he is more capable to meet the interest of the Venezuelans. Some opponent of Chavez equates him with Fujiori but his comparison is not correct because foreign Fujimori Chavez has an self-governing foreign military, a revolutionary disclosure and he did not endorse huge privatization. Economic Policies Venezuela is the 5th largest oil producer, which remains the advert of Venezuelan economy. Chavez has gained a reputation as a price hawk in OPEC.At a meeting of OPEC in July 2006, Venezuela was the only country calling for let do wn production to drive oil prices higher. Some critics say that under the President Chavez regime the output of Petroleos de Venezuela (PDVSA) which is a state owned company, has been reduced by 25% and Venezuela cannot meets it current quota. However Forbes argues that the political and other influence have an effect on numbers. Nonetheless, Chavez has attempted to broaden Venezuelas customer base by getting into joint ventures with other developing countries including China, Brazil, Argentina and India.Although the record oil prices have meant more backing for the social and exploitation plans, but it has also left the economy dependent on oil sector, private sector role has diminished. February 6, 2006 Chavez announced a 15% increase in the minimum wage and a new model for Venezuelas national health-care system, with US$449 million allocated to upgrade 43 hospitals. Implementing a measure of the constitution that recognises housekeeping as an economic activity, the government w ill also provide wages to 200,000 poor homemakers.January 30, 2006 Chavez launched 12 new state-run Social Production Enterprises (EPS) in key industries, with the aim of substituting for the many products Venezuela currently imports. This is a key part of overcoming Venezuelas underdevelopment and achieving genuine sovereignty. The EPS follow a new economic model oriented towards human need rather than private profits. February 7, 2006 Chavez announced his government would provide $1 billion in funding to community planning councils. These elected councils aim to greatly deepen participatory democracy by allowing people to directly control public policy.Unemployment is down Venezuela is experiencing a period of economic growth which has locomote the formal employment sector (businesses with five or more employees) past the 50 percent mark. When businesses with less than five employees are taken into account the informal sector is much lower (perhaps 35 percent) unknown for Latin America, which suffers from chronic unemployment and underemployment. I happened on a long line in a downtown shopping district and asked some ladies if they were waiting for the internet cafe to open.No, mi amor, la tienda de zapatos. The finest shoes added another. The case Institute of Statistics is preparing a study that will measure the standard of liveness, not only wages as the World Bank does. Taking the social programs into account especially the 15,000 Cuban doctors and more money invested in the Social Security hospitals the standard of living should show more improvement than wages alone show. The institutes president says free education at all levels has drastically reduced dropout rates.This will undoubtedly raise standards of living in the long run as more students go on to higher education. foreground of Key Statistical Data Per Capital GDP During Chavezs presidency per capital GDP dropped 1% 2%. GDP Growth Rates 18% in 2004, 9% in 2005 and 9% in the first h alf of 2006. Non-Petroleum Sectors From 2004 to the first half of 2006, Non Petroleum Sectors showed a growth of greater than 10% Poverty Figures Dropped by 10% officially. Unemployment Dropped by 7. 7% since the start of Chavezs presidency. Inflation Dropped from 29. 9% to 14. 4%